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Earth Science SOL Review

Authored by Jim Long

Other Sciences

8th - 9th Grade

Used 679+ times

Earth Science SOL Review
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This quiz covers Earth science fundamentals at a middle to high school level, specifically targeting 8th and 9th grade students. The content spans multiple key areas of Earth science including Earth's structure and layers, geological processes, weather and climate systems, and basic astronomy. Students need to understand the four-layer model of Earth (crust, mantle, outer core, inner core), distinguish between the three main rock types and their formation processes, comprehend plate tectonics and continental drift theory, and recognize how geological processes shape landforms. The quiz also requires knowledge of atmospheric science concepts including weather front identification, cloud types, and storm formation, plus mineral identification techniques such as streak tests and cleavage patterns. Students must demonstrate skills in reading topographical maps, interpreting station models, analyzing geological cross-sections, and understanding the relationships between geological processes and landform development. Created by Jim Long, an Other Sciences teacher in the US who teaches grades 8-9. This comprehensive review quiz serves as an excellent tool for SOL (Standards of Learning) test preparation, allowing students to practice essential concepts before high-stakes assessments. Teachers can implement this quiz as a pre-test to gauge student readiness, use individual sections for targeted skill practice, or assign it as homework to reinforce classroom instruction. The variety of question formats, including visual interpretation tasks with diagrams and station models, makes it particularly valuable for formative assessment and identifying areas where students need additional support. The content aligns with Virginia's Earth Science SOL standards, specifically addressing ES.1 (scientific investigation), ES.2 (minerals and rocks), ES.3 (plate tectonics), ES.4 (Earth's surface processes), ES.7 (weather and climate), and ES.8 (space science), providing comprehensive coverage of the curriculum standards students must master for successful completion of the course.

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41 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which map that shows the elevations of an area of Earth's surface using contour lines?

landform map
topographical map
relief map

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The layers of gases that surround Earth.

atmosphere
hydrosphere
altitude

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

It is the nearly melted layer of hot rock below Earth's crust.

volcanic lava
mantle
hydrosphere

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is the liquid layer of iron and nickel below Earth's mantle?

volcanic lava
crust
outer core

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

It is made of a solid layer of nickel and iron in the center of the Earth.

Earth's crust
Earth's inner core
Earth's atmosphere

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What are underwater mountain ranges called?

abyssal plains
coastal ridges
mid-ocean ridges

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is the deepest part of the ocean floor?

trench
fjord
crustal crease

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