Quiz about Environmental Science

Question 1

Preserves natural resources for future generations

Accepted Answer

sustainable society

Answer

biodiversity

Answer

built environment

Question 2

A(n) ______ is the environment where various types and species of organisms live.

Accepted Answer

ecosystem

Answer

biome

Answer

urban area

Answer

community

Question 3

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Accepted Answer

stratosphere

Answer

troposphere

Answer

thermosphere

Answer

methosphere

Question 4

Which of the following are greenhouse gases? (select 2)

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Accepted Answer

carbon monoxide

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

oxygen

Question 5

What is an ecological footprint?

Accepted Answer

the impact of a person or community on the environment.

Answer

diversity among plant and animal species

Answer

harmful substances or products in the environment

Answer

to take care of or control the environment

Question 6

What does this graph show?

Accepted Answer

exponential growth

Answer

logistic growth

Answer

carrying capacity

Answer

negative growth

Question 7

What is happening to the population at K in the graph?

Accepted Answer

births equal deaths

Answer

more births than deaths

Answer

more deaths than births

Answer

only deaths

Question 8

All of the following can limit a populations growth except ______.

Accepted Answer

plenty of water

Answer

lack of food

Answer

no shelter

Answer

drought

Question 9

What is the definition of ecological footprint?

Accepted Answer

a measure of the impact humans have on the environment.

Answer

is the footprint of ecologist

Answer

is a measure of the impact living things have on the environment.

Answer

is a kind of plant that grows in the rainforrest.

Question 10

An atmospheric gas that increases when fossil fuels are burned off.

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

nitorgen

Answer

oxygen

Answer

carbon

Question 11

Nonliquid waste that comes from homes, institutions, and small business is called

Accepted Answer

municipal waste

Answer

industrial waste

Answer

hazardous waste

Answer

compost waste

Question 12

discarded electronic devices are considered hazardous waste because they

Accepted Answer

can leach heavy metals

Answer

are highly reactive

Answer

are ignitable

Answer

cannot be recycled

Question 13

Waste that comes from the production of consumer goods, mining, agriculture, and petroleum extraction and refining is

Accepted Answer

industrial waste

Answer

hazardous waste

Answer

municipal waste

Answer

compost waste

Question 14

in what category of waste do paint, household cleaners, medical waste, and solvents belong?

Accepted Answer

hazardous

Answer

compost

Answer

municipal solid

Answer

industrial

Question 15

If a site had been polluted by industrial chemicals, and trees were planted to absorb the chemicals, the technique used is called

Accepted Answer

phytoremediation

Answer

genetic engineering

Answer

biostimulation

Answer

oleophilic

Question 16

It is the direct use of living green plants for in situ (in place) removal, degradation, or containment of contaminants in soils, sludges, sediments, surface water and groundwater.

Accepted Answer

Phytoremediation

Answer

Bioaccumulation

Answer

Biomagnification

Answer

Bioremediation

Question 17

Which is a service function of the environment?

Accepted Answer

Natural greenhouse gases to aid atmosphere

Answer

Logging to create timber prodcuts

Answer

Policies that look out for the environments future

Answer

The creation of chemicals to be used to prevent damage to the environment

Question 18

Which is a positive effect of urban sprawl?

Accepted Answer

there are more affordable houses

Answer

increased pollution

Answer

destruction of habitats

Answer

traffic congestion

Question 19

Which is a definition of rhizo filtration?

Accepted Answer

filtering contaminated groundwater, surface water, and wastewater through a mass of roots to remove toxic substances or excess nutrients.

Answer

using the flowers of a plant, so that it purifies water to make it safe for drinking, by taking out potentially hazardous substances.

Answer

the reduction of the mobility of heavy metals in soil, accomplished by decreasing the wind-blown

Answer

involves the establishment of a plant cover on the surface of the contaminated sites with the aim of reducing the mobility

Question 20

What does NOT produce carbon dioxide?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Burning Fossil Fuels

Answer

Animal respiration

Answer

Plants decaying

Question 21

Which process contributes carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

protein synthesis

Answer

tree farms

Question 22

Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a developing country?

Accepted Answer

High birth rate

Answer

Low unemployment rate

Answer

High GDP per capita

Answer

High literacy rate

Question 23

What would happen to an ECOSYSTEM if a KEYSTONE SPECIES DISAPPEARED?

Accepted Answer

It would COLLAPSE or not be able to survive.

Answer

It would help SUSTAIN the ecosystem.

Answer

The FOOD WEB would stay the same.

Answer

MIGRATORY species would arrive and take over.

Question 24

When do scientists or other people that study species usually identify a KEYSTONE SPECIES?

Accepted Answer

After the species goes EXTINCT

Answer

When the species has an ADAPTATION

Answer

During the DOMINO EFFECT

Answer

Before POACHING

Question 25

How is acid rain formed?

Accepted Answer

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide mix with water in the air.

Answer

Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide mix with water in the ocean.

Answer

Carbon dioxide and oxygen mix with water in the air.

Answer

Sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide mix with lake water.

Question 26

Pro (Advantages) of using solar energy include:

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Accepted Answer

Renewable

Accepted Answer

Produces no pollution during its operation

Answer

Expensive to Install

Answer

Expensive to store energy

Question 27

Historically high birth rates in the US from 1946-1964.

Accepted Answer

baby boom

Answer

consumerism

Answer

pop culture

Answer

postwar prosperity

Question 28

Most developing countries are located on the continent of ________________.

Accepted Answer

Africa

Answer

North America

Answer

Asia

Answer

South America

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