Review on AP Biology Chapter 4

Which structure is not part of the endomembrane system?

• nuclear envelope

• chlorplast

• Golgi apparatus

• plasma membrane

Which structure is common in plant and animal cells?

• chloroplast

• wall made of cellulose

• central vacuole

• mitochondrion

Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?

• mitochondrion

• ribosome

• nuclear envelope

• chloroplast

Which structure-function pair is mismatched?

• nucleolus - production of ribosome subunits

• lysosome - intracellular digestion

• ribosome - protein synthesis

• microtubule - muscle contraction

Cyanide bonds to at least one molecule involved in producing ATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will be found within the:

• mitochondria

• ribosomes

• peroxisomes

• lysosomes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is the most likely pathway taken by a newly synthesized protein that will be secreted by a cell?

• ER --> Golgi --> nucleus

• Golgi --> ER --> lysosome

• nucleus --> ER --> Golgi

• ER --> Golgi --> vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane

Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?

• muscle cell

• nerve cell

• phagocytic white blood cell

• leaf cell in a plant

Which of the following eukaryotic organelles does not contain DNA?

• nucleus

• mitochondrion

• endoplasmic reticulum

• chloroplast

Consider two cells with the same volume but very different surface areas due to their difference in shape. The cell with the larger surface area is most likely to:

• be involved in the rapid uptake of materials from the cell's environment

• have a very high metabolic rate

• be prokaryotic

• be buried deep in the interior of an organism

• be nearly spherical in shape

Which type of cell should have the MOST mitochondria?

• photosynthetic cells in tree leaves

• nondividing cells in the skin of your finger

• muscle cells in the legs of a marathon runner

• bacterial cells that are growing on sugars

• inactive yeast cells stored in a bakery refrigerator

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7