Inherited Traits Vocabulary Flashcard

Heredity

• he passing of genetic material from parents to offspring

• Different forms of a characteristic

• segments of DNA found in chromosomes that give instructions for producing a certain characteristic

• The different versions of a gene

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A _______ is a feature that has different forms in a population

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Each of the characteristics that Mendel studied had two different forms. cThese different forms are called ___________

• traits

• genes

• dominant

• phenotype

segments of DNA found in chromosomes that give instructions for producing a certain characteristic are called

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

When a gene has two dominant or two recessive alleles for that gene

• heterozygous

• homozygous

An organism that has one dominant and one recessive allele is __________

• heterozygous

• homozygous

Genotype

• the combination of alleles that you inherited from your parents i

• The observable traits of an organism

• The observable traits of an organism

• Different forms of a characteristic

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The observable traits of an organism

• genotype

• phenotype

• alleles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

The __________ allele contributes to the phenotype if one or two copies are present in the genotype

Recessive allele

• The allele that contributes to the phenotype ONLY when two copies of it are present

• The allele that contributes to the phenotype if one or two copies are present in the genotype

• When each allele in a heterozygous individual influences the phenotype. The result is a blend of the phenotypes