Quiz about AP Environmental Science Air and Water Pollution

Question 1

Which of these problems can be caused by air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory problems

Answer

Reduced food sources for humans

Answer

Increased disease for humans

Answer

Decrease in global temperatures

Question 2

What causes acid rain?

Accepted Answer

High concentrations of sulfuric or nitric acid from pollution

Answer

Fertilizer use

Answer

Pesticide use

Answer

CFCs

Question 3

Acid rain can damage

Accepted Answer

All options are correct

Answer

Drinking water sources

Answer

Aquatic life

Answer

Architecture/buildings

Question 4

The ozone layer protects us from

Accepted Answer

UV rays

Answer

CFCs

Answer

Increased atmospheric heat

Answer

Decreased atmospheric heat

Question 5

The ozone layer is damaged by

Accepted Answer

CFCs

Answer

Increase in greenhouse gases

Answer

Increased global temperatures

Answer

Sulfuric and nitric acids

Question 6

Greenhouses gases

Accepted Answer

Absorb and radiate heat

Answer

Destroy the ozone layer

Answer

Cause respiratory problems

Answer

Create smog

Question 7

Which of the following are greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

All answers are correct

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 8

Greenhouse gases, in moderate amounts, keep the Earth's temperature stable

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 9

Increase in which gas is primarily responsible for increased global warming?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitric oxides

Question 10

A colorless, odorless gas

Accepted Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Nitrogen oxides

Answer

Ground-level ozone

Answer

Sulfur dioxide

Question 11

A metallic element that can cause brain damage

Accepted Answer

Lead

Answer

Particulate matter

Answer

Ground-level ozone

Answer

Nitrogen oxides

Question 12

Dust, ash and pollen are examples of this air pollutant

Accepted Answer

Particulate matter

Answer

Lead

Answer

Ground-level ozone

Answer

Nitrogen oxides

Question 13

Can cause burning of the skin

Accepted Answer

Sulfur dioxide

Answer

Lead

Answer

Particle matter

Answer

Nitrogen oxides

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of a primary pollutant?

Accepted Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Acid rain

Answer

Sick building syndrome

Answer

Asbestos

Question 15

Pollution hanging over urban areas that causes reduced visibility is called

Accepted Answer

Smog

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Temperature inversion

Answer

Light pollution

Question 16

Sound that affects the quality and/or health of human life

Accepted Answer

Noise pollution

Answer

Light pollution

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Acid shock

Question 17

What can humans do to reduce the effects of acid rain?

Accepted Answer

All of the Answers are Correct

Answer

Develop Alternate Energy Sources (Solar Power, Wind Energy)

Answer

Use Less Energy

Answer

Stop Burning Fossil Fuels

Question 18

Smog or ground ozone forms in the troposphere. Which pollutants are most responsible for smog or ground ozone?

Accepted Answer

volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides

Answer

sulfur and particulate matter

Answer

carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide

Answer

none of these answers are correct

Question 19

CFC's cause harm to our

Accepted Answer

Ozone Layer

Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Inversion Layer

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Question 20

Where is the Ozone Layer found in our atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Stratosphere (upper portion)

Answer

Troposphere (lower portion)

Question 21

Burning fossil fuels cause ________ that cause pollution.

Accepted Answer

emissions

Answer

temperature decrease

Answer

headaches

Answer

natural pollution

Question 22

Select the natural form of air pollution.

Accepted Answer

Forest Fires

Answer

CFC's

Answer

Burning Fossil Fuels

Answer

Paints and Solvents

Question 23

Which is NOT a criteria pollutant?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Sulfur dioxide

Answer

Lead

Answer

Particulate matter

Answer

Tropospheric ozone

Question 24

A secondary pollutant

Accepted Answer

is transformed by sunlight or water.

Answer

forms in the stratosphere.

Answer

cannot be directly tracked.

Answer

does not directly harm humans.

Answer

forms primarily from incomplete combustion.

Question 25

Which is a source of sulfur dioxide found in nature?

Accepted Answer

Volcanoes

Answer

Forest fires

Answer

Lightning strikes

Answer

Plant emissions

Answer

Soil

Question 26

Which size of particulate matter causes the greatest health concerns?

Accepted Answer

PM2.5

Answer

PM10

Answer

PM₁₀₀

Answer

PM30

Answer

PM15

Question 27

Carbon monoxide

Accepted Answer

is produced by incomplete combustion.

Answer

increases lung cancer rates.

Answer

leads to the formation of photochemical smog.

Answer

is most problematic in rural areas

Answer

does not directly cause deaths.

Question 28

High levels of photochemical smog are due to

I. nitrogen dioxide.

II. sulfur dioxide.

III. VOCs

Accepted Answer

I and III only

Answer

I only

Answer

I and II only

Answer

II and III only

Answer

I, II, and III

Question 29

Recent increases in acid deposition in the western United States are due to

Accepted Answer

increased emissions in China.

Answer

increased emissions in the United States.

Answer

decreased precipitation due to climate change.

Answer

increased precipitation due to climate change.

Answer

increased emissions in Europe.

Question 30

Thermal inversions

Accepted Answer

trap high concentrations of pollution at ground level.

Answer

increase the rate of smog formation.

Answer

result in increased levels of acid deposition.

Answer

are caused by high levels of precipitation.

Answer

reduce the negative effects of VOCs.

Question 31

Acid deposition forms as a result of

Accepted Answer

nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide.

Answer

nitrogen oxides and photochemical smog.

Answer

carbon monoxide and VOCs.

Answer

sulfur dioxide and VOCs.

Answer

carbon monoxide and photochemical smog.

Question 32

Which method is used to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions?

Accepted Answer

Installation of catalytic converters

Answer

Increased temperature of combustion

Answer

The addition of oxygen to combustion processes

Answer

The use of fluidized bed combustion

Answer

The use of calcium carbonate to absorb emissions

Question 33

Which is NOT used to prevent the emission of particulate matter?

Accepted Answer

Catalytic convertors

Answer

Gravitational settling

Answer

Fabric filters

Answer

Electrostatic preciptators

Answer

Scrubbers

Question 34

Which pollution control method was proposed by an amendment of the Clean Air Act?

Accepted Answer

A market for sulfur emissions

Answer

Allowing tolls to limit the use of automobiles

Answer

The regulation of radon emissions

Answer

The use of catalytic converters

Answer

Chemicals developed to prevent the formation of ozone.

Question 35

How many ozone atoms can a single chlorine atom break down?

Accepted Answer

100,000

Answer

5,000

Answer

10,000

Answer

50,000

Answer

500,000

Question 36

Which is NOT a result of the reduction in stratospheric ozone?

Accepted Answer

Increased birth defects

Answer

Reduced photosynthetic activity

Answer

Increased skin cancer

Answer

Increased eye problems

Answer

Suppressed immune systems

Question 37

When is the Antarctic ozone hole largest?

Accepted Answer

Early spring

Answer

Late summer

Answer

Mid-summer

Answer

Late fall

Answer

Early winter

Question 38

What percentage of worldwide deaths due to indoor pollution occurs in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

90 percent

Answer

30 percent

Answer

50 percent

Answer

60 percent

Answer

70 percent

Question 39

The primary source of radon is

Accepted Answer

rocks and soils.

Answer

electronics.

Answer

indoor fires.

Answer

household chemical fumes.

Answer

construction materials

Question 40

Sick building syndrome

Accepted Answer

is a result of off-gassing.

Answer

occurs most often in old buildings.

Answer

is a primary cause of lung cancer.

Answer

can be prevented by renovations.

Answer

occurs most often in wet tropical areas.

Question 41

Asbestos

Accepted Answer

is used for insulation.

Answer

can be easily removed and treated.

Answer

can be a problem in new construction.

Answer

causes skin irritation, nausea, and fatigue.

Answer

is commonly used in furniture.

Question 42

Anthropogenic ozone is formed and located in which layer?

Accepted Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Mesosphere

Answer

Thermosphere

Answer

Exosphere

Question 43

Greenhouse gases change the composition of this layer?

Accepted Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Mesosphere

Answer

Thermosphere

Answer

Exosphere

Question 44

Nitrogen accounts for what percentage of the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

78%

Answer

less than 1%

Answer

7%

Answer

21%

Answer

52%

Question 45

Which of the following would be the best description secondary pollutants?

Accepted Answer

They become harmful after reacting in the atmosphere.

Answer

They only harm a small vulnerable percentage of a population.

Answer

They are produced in lesser quantities than primary pollutants.

Answer

They are less environmentally damaging than other pollutants.

Answer

They are classified by the EPA as the second most dangerous and abundant.

Question 46

Which of the following would be classified as a volatile organic compound air pollutants? (Mark all that apply)

Accepted Answer

benzene

Accepted Answer

methane

Accepted Answer

formaldehyde

Accepted Answer

chlorofluorocarbons

Accepted Answer

terpene

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