Quiz about Cells, Genetics, and Human Body Systems Review

Question 1

The _______ is the smallest structural and functional unit of a living thing. (this will be matching on the test)

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

metabolism

Answer

nutrition

Answer

defense

Question 2

This type of cell doesn't contain a nucleus.

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotic

Answer

Eukaryotic

Answer

Fungi

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Body Cells

Question 3

This type of cell does contain a nucleus.

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic

Answer

Prokaryotic

Answer

Bacteria Cells

Answer

Archaebacteria

Question 4

There are three tenets of the Cell Theory. Which of the following is NOT a tenet?

Accepted Answer

The cell is the basic unit of matter.

Answer

Cells are the basic structure and function of life.

Answer

All living things are made of one or more cells.

Answer

All cells come from preexisting cells.

Question 5

The ___ is the basic unit of sturucture and function of organisms

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

atom

Answer

matter

Answer

all other answers are correct

Question 6

Which statement is a part of the cell theory?

Accepted Answer

all cells come from preexisting cells

Answer

bacteria are prokaryotic cells

Answer

eukaryotic cells are complex

Answer

humans are multicellular

Question 7

Cell theory states that...

Accepted Answer

cells are the basic building block of life

Answer

cells are cool

Answer

cells are microscopic

Answer

cells cannot be destroyed

Question 8

A living thing that is made up of organ systems.

Accepted Answer

Organism

Answer

Cell

Answer

Tissue

Answer

Organ

Question 9

2 or more different kinds of tissues that work together

Accepted Answer

Organ

Answer

Cell

Answer

Tissue

Answer

Organ system

Answer

Organism

Question 10

The smallest unit of a living thing

Accepted Answer

Cell

Answer

Tissue

Answer

organ

Answer

Organ system

Answer

Organism

Question 11

2 or more organs that work together.

Accepted Answer

organ system

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Answer

organism

Question 12

Groups of similar cells that work together.

Accepted Answer

tissue

Answer

cell

Answer

organ

Answer

organ system

Answer

organism

Question 13

Which is the correct order for levels of organization from simple to complex?

Accepted Answer

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Answer

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

Answer

organism, organ system, tissue, cell, organism

Answer

organ, tissue, cell, organism, organ system

Question 14

This is an example of....

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Answer

organ system

Question 15

A group of tissue that perform a similar function is called__________________. (Example: heart, lungs, stomach)

Accepted Answer

Organ

Answer

Cell

Answer

Tissue

Answer

Organ System

Question 16

This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Organ

Answer

Cell

Answer

Tissue

Answer

Organ System

Question 17

The ______ system helps you move, protects your organs, gives support to the body, and makes red blood cells.

Accepted Answer

skeletal system

Answer

muscular system

Answer

digestive system

Answer

respiratory system

Question 18

The ________ system works with the skeletal system to help you move and provides shape and warmth.

Accepted Answer

muscular

Answer

skeletal

Answer

integumentary

Answer

digestive

Question 19

The _____ system's function is to break down food into molecules that the body (cells) can use for energy.

Accepted Answer

digestive

Answer

muscular

Answer

respiratory

Answer

endocrine

Question 20

The _____ system is a transport system, carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes to and away from cells using the heart and blood.

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Answer

endocrine

Answer

respiratory

Answer

excretory

Question 21

The ______ system's function is gas exchange. It brings oxygen in and exhales carbon dioxide with the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm

Accepted Answer

respiratory

Answer

endocrine

Answer

excretory

Answer

circulatory

Question 22

The _______ system includes the skin, hair, and nails. It is the body's first line of defense, absorbs vitamin D, excretes sweat.

Accepted Answer

Integumentary

Answer

respiratory

Answer

nervous

Answer

skeletal

Question 23

This system controls the body using the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Accepted Answer

nervous system

Answer

endocrine system

Answer

excretory system

Answer

digestive system

Question 24

The ______ system removes the body's wastes through the kidneys (cell wastes), digestive (feces), respiratory (CO2), and integumentary (salts/sweat)

Accepted Answer

excretory

Answer

digestive

Answer

respiratory

Answer

circulatory

Question 25

What is the main function of the muscular system?

Accepted Answer

It allows the body to move when attached to the bone. It also allows movement in internal organs, such as heart and intestines.

Answer

It helps the heart communicate with the brain.

Answer

It converts food in simpler substances for the body to absorb as nutrients and gives the body energy.

Answer

It supplies blood with oxygen in the lungs, and removes carbon dioxide from the body into the atmosphere.

Question 26

_____________ make up tissues. Tissues make up organs. Organs make up organ systems. Organ systems make up organisms.

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

bacteria

Answer

blood

Answer

muscles

Question 27

Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 28

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Ribosome

Question 29

What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

photoplasm

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cytoskeleton

Question 30

Barrier that surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 31

Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Mitochondrion

Answer

Nucleus

Question 32

Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Mitochondrion

Answer

Nucleus

Question 33

Which of these organelles would NOT be a part of an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

mitochondria

Question 34

Which organelle controls the cell?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

membrane

Answer

chloroplast

Question 35

If the cell were a castle, the ___ would be hardworking servants turning raw materials into food.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

membrane

Answer

cell wall

Question 36

Animal cells need _____ to make food. (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

chloroplasts

Question 37

Which characteristic do single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have in common?

Accepted Answer

Both have a way to get rid of waste materials.

Answer

Both have cells with specialized functions for each life process.

Answer

Both perform all life processes within one cell.

Answer

Both are able to make food from sunlight.

Question 38

Which statement best describes a bacterial cell?

Accepted Answer

It is a complete organism.

Answer

It contains more than one cell.

Answer

It is part of a larger organism.

Answer

It contains different kinds of cells.

Question 39

Bone cells need nutrients. Which two systems get nutrients to bone cells?

Accepted Answer

the digestive system and the circulatory system

Answer

the circulatory system and the respiratory system

Answer

the respiratory system and the skeletal system

Answer

the skeletal system and the digestive system

Question 40

Which two human body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?

Accepted Answer

circulatory and respiratory

Answer

digestive and skeletal

Answer

skeletal and circulatory

Answer

respiratory and digestive

Question 41

How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.

Answer

Blood is used to build muscle strength.

Answer

Food is broken down in the bloodstream

Answer

Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.

Question 42

Which example best shows structures that make up the digestive system in the human body?

Accepted Answer

esophagus, stomach, intestines

Answer

heart, blood, vessels

Answer

nose, trachea, lungs

Answer

brain, spinal cord, nerves

Question 43

The system bringing blood to the kidneys for filtering is the

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Answer

digestive

Answer

excretory

Answer

nervous

Question 44

What system is pictured?

Accepted Answer

Nervous

Answer

Skeletal

Answer

Circulatory

Answer

Muscular

Question 45

Part 11

Accepted Answer

Stage

Answer

Stage Clips

Answer

Diaphragm

Answer

Illuminator

Question 46

Part 12

Accepted Answer

Coarse Adjustment Knob

Answer

Fine Adjustment Knob

Answer

Diaphragm

Answer

Objective

Question 47

Part 10

Accepted Answer

Arm

Answer

Stage

Answer

Base

Answer

Diaphragm

Question 48

Part 9

Accepted Answer

Eyepiece

Answer

Body tube

Answer

Objective

Answer

Light Source

Question 49

What is the total magnification of a microscope with an eyepiece of 15X and a high power objective of 40X?

Accepted Answer

600

Answer

55

Answer

400

Answer

415

Question 50

Where is there a low concentration of dye?

Accepted Answer

at the bottom of cup

Answer

in the color

Answer

at the top of cup

Answer

no concenteraion gradient

Question 51

The picture below is an example of _________________.

Accepted Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Answer

isotonic

Answer

active transport

Question 52

Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.

Accepted Answer

water

Answer

food

Answer

energy

Answer

oxygen

Question 53

During osmosis

Accepted Answer

water moves from high to low concentration

Answer

large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane

Answer

water moves when energy is used

Answer

proteins are built

Question 54

Permeable means

Accepted Answer

things can pass through

Answer

the concentration levels are different

Answer

it is permanent

Answer

things are stuck

Question 55

The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane is called?

Accepted Answer

Osmosis

Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Diffusion

Answer

Respiration

Question 56

What is the definition of  Selective Permeability?

Accepted Answer

The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through.

Answer

The movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires NO ENERGY from the cell.

Answer

The movement of materials through (or across) the cell membrane

Answer

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to a area of low concentration

Question 57

A person should never drink salty water because their cells would

Accepted Answer

shrink

Answer

expand

Question 58

Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?

Accepted Answer

Out of the cell, so the cell shrinks.

Answer

Out of the cell, so the cell swells.

Answer

Into the cell, so the cell shrinks.

Answer

Into the cell, so the cell swells.

Question 59

What is DIFFUSION?

Accepted Answer

Option A is correct

Answer

B.

Answer

C.

Answer

D.

Question 60

What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?

Accepted Answer

respiratory system

Answer

cell nucleus

Answer

excretory system

Answer

nervous tissue

Question 61

The main purpose of the ____________ system is to break food particles into pieces that can be used.

Accepted Answer

digestive

Answer

circulatory

Answer

respiratory

Answer

skeletal

Question 62

Arteries carry blood ______ from the heart.

Accepted Answer

Away

Answer

To

Answer

Across

Answer

Around

Question 63

The air I breathe in goes down my trachea to my ______?

Accepted Answer

Lungs

Answer

Heart

Answer

Brain

Answer

Stomach

Question 64

The food I eat goes down my esophagus to my __________.

Accepted Answer

Stomach

Answer

Bladder

Answer

Kidney

Answer

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