Which of the following is an example of condensation?

c. Clouds form in the sky when water vapor cools into liquid.

a. Wet clothes dry outside on the clothesline.

b. Icicles disappear when the temperatures increase.

d. Water vapor in the air becomes frost on the windows.

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the

average kinetic energy of its particles

average potential energy of its particles

ionization energy of its particles

activation energy of its particles

Base your answers on the graph titled "Heating Curve for H2O". Which statement correctly describes the energy of the particles of the sample during interval BC?

c. Potential energy increases and average kinetic energy remains the same

a. Potential energy decreases and average kinetic energy increases

b. Potential energy increases and average kinetic energy increases

d. Potential energy remains the same and average kinetic energy increases

Which set of procedures and observations indicates a chemical change?

d. A cool, shiny metal is added to water in a beaker and rapid bubbling occurs.

a. Ethanol is added to an empty beaker and the ethanol eventually disappears.

b. A solid is gently heated in a crucible and the solid slowly turns to liquid.

c. Large crystals are crushed with a mortar and pestle and become powder.

Which of the following represent a physical change?

d. Water boiling in a pot on the stove.

a. A slice of apple turns brown when exposed to air.

b. The metal on your bicycle rusts when it is left outside in the rain.

c. Wood burning to produce heat and smoke.

Which statement describes the type of change and the chemical properties of the product and reactants given the balanced particle-diagram equation?

c. The equation represents a chemical change, with the product and reactants having different chemical properties.

a. The equation represents a physical change, with the product and reactants having different chemical properties.

b. The equation represents a physical change, with the product and reactants having identical chemical properties.

d. The equation represents a chemical change, with the product and reactants having identical chemical properties.

Which statement is an identifying characteristic of a mixture?

A mixture can be separated by physical means.

A mixture can consist of a single element.

A mixture must have a definite composition by weight.

Which statement describes a mixture of sand and water at room temperature?

It is heterogeneous, and its components are in different phases.

It is heterogeneous, and its components are in the same phase.

It is homogeneous, and its components are in the same phase.

It is homogeneous, and its components are in different phases.

Review - Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

Authored by Marisa Thompson

Science

10th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 14+ times

Review - Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which of the following describe a physical property of matter?

Sulfur is yellow and smells like rotten eggs.

Sodium reacts with water.

Baking soda creates carbon dioxide bubbles when placed in vinegar.

Iron will rust when exposed to air and water.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which statement describes a chemical property of the element magnesium?

Magnesium is malleable.

Magnesium conducts electricity.

Magnesium reacts with an acid.

Magnesium has a high boiling point.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which statement describes a chemical property that can be used to distinguish between compound A and compound B?

A is a blue solid, and B is a white solid.

A has a high melting point, and B has a low melting point.

A dissolves in water, and B does not dissolve in water.

A does not burn in air, and B does burn in air.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

The particles of a substance are arranged in a definite shape and are constantly vibrating. This substance can be in

the solid phase, only

the liquid phase, only

either the liquid or the solid phase

neither the liquid nor the solid phase

Which best describes the motion and volume of particles of a substance in a gaseous state?

Particles are freely flowing with a fixed volume.

Particles are vibrating in fixed positions with a definite volume.

Particles are moving quickly past each other to fill the space that is available.

Particles are moving quickly with a definite volume.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which grouping of the three phases of bromine is listed in order from left to right for increasing distance between bromine molecules?

gas, liquid, solid

liquid, solid, gas

solid, gas, liquid

solid, liquid, gas

The change from liquid to solid, or the reverse of melting, is called

a. condensation

b. boiling

c. sublimation

d. Freezing

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Review - Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

Which of the following describe a physical property of matter?

Which statement describes a chemical property of the element magnesium?

Which statement describes a chemical property that can be used to distinguish between compound A and compound B?

The particles of a substance are arranged in a definite shape and are constantly vibrating. This substance can be in

Which best describes the motion and volume of particles of a substance in a gaseous state?

Which grouping of the three phases of bromine is listed in order from left to right for increasing distance between bromine molecules?

The change from liquid to solid, or the reverse of melting, is called

The freezing point of water is the same as its

What is vaporization?

The opposite of vaporization is called

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