AP Stats Benchmark Review

Which of the following is the best estimate of the standard deviation of the distribution in the figure?

• 18

• 9

• 54

• 97

• 106

A company determines the mean and standard deviation of the employees' salaries in one year. What is the best description of the standard deviation?

• Approximately the median distance between the individual salaries of employees and the mean of every employee's salary.

• The amount of money separating the highest salary from the lowest salary when considering the middle 50% of the distribution.

• The amount of money separating the highest salary from the lowest salary when considering all employees.

• The distance between the salary of an employee and the mean salary of all the employees.

• Approximately the mean distance between the individual salaries of employees and the mean of all employees' salaries.

The equation of the LSRL for the points on a scatterplot is ŷ = 5.3-0.23x. What is the residual for the point (5, 4)?

• -0.15

• 0.15

• 1

• 0.62

• 0.85

The heights of adult women are approximately normally distributed about a mean of 65 inches with a standard deviation of 2 inches. If Bella is at the 87th percentile in height for adult women, then her height, in inches, is closest to

• 63

• 67

• 66

• 72

• 70

Is this a probability distribution?

• No, the sum of p(x) does not equal 1.

• Yes, all p(x) are between 0 and 1.

• No, all p(x) are not between 0 and 1.

• Yes, the sum p(x) is 1.

The boys and girls basketball teams at a high school had their heights measured at practice. The following data was recorded for their heights. What can you conclude from the distributions?

• The girls have a larger median and a larger range in heights.

• The boys had a smaller median height than the girls; however, the boys had a larger range of heights.

• The median height for the boys and the girls is the same; however, the girls have a larger range.

• The median height for the boys is larger; however, the girls have a larger range.

• No information can be concluded from the distribution since there is no key included.

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

A sample of 150 high school students was asked how many days each week they use social media. The histogram below shows the distribution of responses to the question. The best description of the histogram is

• skewed right and unimodal.

• skewed left and unimodal.

• roughly symmetric and unimodal.

• skewed right and bimodal.

• skewed left and bimodal.

What is the shape of the distribution?

• Skewed Left

• Skewed Right

• Symmetric

• Bimodal

Here is the dot plot of voter turnout (as a percentage of voting-age population) for the 50 states—plus the District of Columbia—in a recent presidential election. Which of the following best describes this distribution?

• The distribution of voter turnout is skewed slightly left, centered at about 62%, with a range of 24%.

• The distribution of voter turnout is roughly symmetric, centered at about 60%, with a range of 30%.

• The distribution of voter turnout is skewed slightly right, centered at about 62%, with a range of 24%.

• The distribution of voter turnout is bimodal, centered at about 60%, with a range of 30%.