STAAR Practice 2

Read the following passage and determine the organizational pattern used by the author. "Many people believe that exercise is beneficial for health. Firstly, it helps in maintaining a healthy weight. Secondly, it reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Lastly, it improves mental health by reducing stress and anxiety."

• Cause and effect

• Chronological order

• Problem and solution

• Compare and contrast

What is the main idea of the following paragraph? "Recycling is an important process that helps reduce waste and conserve natural resources. By recycling materials like paper, glass, and plastic, we can decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills and reduce the need for new raw materials."

• Recycling is a waste of time.

• Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources.

• Recycling is only about paper and glass.

• Recycling increases landfill waste.

Based on the passage below, what can be inferred about the author's attitude towards healthy eating? "Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can improve overall health. It provides essential nutrients and helps maintain a healthy weight."

• The author is indifferent to healthy eating.

• The author believes healthy eating is unnecessary.

• The author supports healthy eating for its benefits.

• The author thinks healthy eating is too difficult.

What is the main idea of the following paragraph? "Volunteering in the community can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment. It allows individuals to give back and make a positive impact on others' lives."

• Volunteering is a waste of time.

• Volunteering is only for young people.

• Volunteering provides personal and community benefits.

• Volunteering is only about making money.

What can be inferred about the author's view on teamwork from the passage below? "Working in teams can lead to innovative solutions and shared responsibilities. However, it requires effective communication and collaboration to be successful."

• The author believes teamwork is always successful.

• The author thinks teamwork is unnecessary.

• The author values teamwork but acknowledges its challenges.

• The author prefers working alone.

What is the main idea of the following paragraph? "Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. It also enhances concentration and focus, making it a beneficial habit for students."

• Reading is only for students.

• Reading is a waste of time.

• Reading regularly has multiple benefits.

• Reading is only about improving vocabulary.

Identify the text structure used in the following passage. "To bake a cake, first gather all the ingredients. Next, preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Then, mix the ingredients together and pour the batter into a pan. Finally, bake for 30 minutes."

• Cause and effect

• Chronological order

• Problem and solution

• Compare and contrast

Based on the passage below, what can be inferred about the author's opinion on technology? "Technology has transformed the way we communicate, making it easier to stay in touch with friends and family. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, which can affect social skills."

• The author believes technology is entirely negative.

• The author thinks technology has only positive effects.

• The author sees both positive and negative aspects of technology.

• The author is indifferent to technology.

Determine the organizational pattern of the following passage. "While both cats and dogs make great pets, they have different needs. Cats are more independent and require less attention, whereas dogs are social animals that need regular exercise and companionship."

• Cause and effect

• Chronological order

• Problem and solution

• Compare and contrast

Identify the text structure used in the following passage. "Pollution is a major environmental issue. It contaminates air, water, and soil, leading to health problems for humans and wildlife. To combat pollution, we must reduce emissions, recycle waste, and promote sustainable practices."

• Cause and effect

• Chronological order

• Problem and solution

• Compare and contrast