Geography and Religion of Ancient China

Which of the following was a major religion in ancient China?

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

• Christianity

• Islam

Which aspect of life did Confucianism in ancient China prioritize?

• family and social harmony.

• political power.

In ancient China, the Mandate of Heaven was a principle used to justify the rule of the _______.

• emperor.
• expansion.

• people.

• gods

Why did the Chinese focus on Shangdi by 1600 BCE?

• To gain wealth

• To ensure success in war and farming

• To spread Buddhism and make sure everyone is religious.

• To build large temples in his honor.

Confucius taught a set of beliefs focused on restoring decency and respect called (a)   . A) Daoism B) Buddhism C) Confucianism D) Legalism.

• Daoism

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

What was the main concern of many thinkers about the Chinese government during the period of conflict?

• It was too powerful

• It was corrupt and ineffective

• It was too lenient

• It was too small

What does Confucianism focus on instead of religious ideas such as gods, prayers, and the afterlife?

• Morals and behavior

• Wealth and power

• Science and technology

• Art and culture

Confucius felt that building strong relationships in the family and observing (a)   were necessary for an ethical and orderly society.

• Filial piety

• Wealth

• Power

• Independence

What is the concept of the Dao in Daoism?

• A) A visible force

• B) An invisible force that connects all living things

• C) A type of meditation

• D) A religious ritual

The person will have an easier time swimming with the current, as opposed to the struggle of swimming (a)   it.

• with

• against

• beside

• under