Growth Decay Equations

What does the a in y=a(1+r)^x  represent?

• Time

• Rate

• Slope

• Initial Amount

Suppose a culture of bacteria begins with 5000 cells and dies by 30% each year. Write an equation that represents this situation.

• y=5000(0.7)^x

• y=30(5000)^x

• y=5000(1.3)^x

• y=5000x^x

The number of mosquitoes at the beginning of the summer was 4,000. The population of mosquitoes is expected to grow at a rate of 25% a month. How many mosquitoes will there be after 4 months?

• 9766

• 9006

• 9765

• 5433

A population of fish starts at 8,000 and decreases by 6% per year. What is the population of fish after 10 years?

• 14327

• 4309

• 839

• 7680

Is this exponential growth or decay?

• Growth

• Decay

What is the initial value for the function: f(x) = 300(1.16)^x?

• 300

• 1.16

• .16

• x

The original value of a painting is $1400, and the value increases by 9% each year. Write an exponential growth function to model this situation.

• y=1400(1.09)^x

• y=1.09(1400)^x

• y=1400(.91)^x

• y=1.09^x

Determine if the equation y = 15(1.35)^x represents exponential growth or decay and justify. Hint: Think about the growth and decay equations.

• Growth, because the scale factor is greater than 1

• Growth, because the scale factor is less than 1

• Decay, because the scale factor is greater than 1

• Decay, because the scale factor is less than 1

What is the a-value (or y-intercept) for the function: f(x) = 800(0.85)^x?

• 800

• 0.85

• 0.15

• x

The equation f(x) = 300(1.06)^x is being used to calculate the amount of money in a savings account.  What does the 1.06 represent?

• 6% growth

• 6% decay

• 1.06% growth

• .06% decay