Confidence Intervals Mean T

A research group wishes to estimate the mean amount of time (in hours) that members of a fitness center spend exercising each week. They want to estimate the mean within a margin of error of 0.5 hours with a 95% level of confidence. Previous data suggests that the standard deviation of the population is 2.2. Which of the following is the smallest sample size they could use?

• 60

• 75

• 90

• 180

An IQ test was given to a simple random sample of 75 students at a certain college. The sample mean score was 105.2. Scores on this test are known to have a standard deviation of 10. It is desired to construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean IQ scores of the students at the college.

Find the critical value.

• 0.90

• 1.155

• 1.645

• 1.96

A local bank needs information concerning the savings account balances of its customers. A random sample of 13 accounts was checked. The mean balance was $686.75 with a sample standard deviation of $256.20. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean.

• ($513.14, $860.36)

• ($525.59, $847.91) 

• ($533.27, $840.23)

• ($531.92, $841.58)

In a crash test of 15 troopers, collision repair costs are found to have a distribution that is approximately normal, with a mean of $1800 and a sample standard deviation of $950. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the repair cost. 

• (1069.77, 2530.23)

• (1077.13, 2522.87)

• (1167.15, 2432.85)

• None of these.

Thirty-five randomly selected students took the calculus final. If the sample mean was 92 and the standard deviation was 9.4, construct a 90 percent confidence interval for the mean score of all students.

• 
  89.08 < μ < 94.92 

• 
  87.29 < μ < 96.71 

• 
  

  89.39 < μ < 94.61

• 
  

  87.77 < μ < 96.23

A __________ gives an interval of plausible values for the _____________. 

• confidence interval, statistic

• point estimate, parameter

• point estimate, statistic

• confidence interval, parameter

Complete the equation for a confidence interval:

point estimate +/- _____

• standard deviation

• margin of error

• critical value

• confidence level

Given the interval (1.2, 1.8), what is the point estimate and the margin of error? 

• 1.5, 0.6

• 1.5, 0.3

• 1.2, 0.3

• 1.2, 0.6

A 90% confidence interval for the mean speed driven by cars on East Main St. is given by (21, 45). What was the sample mean of this study?

• 12

• 24

• 33

• None of these.

What is the format for interpreting a confidence interval? 

• The interval from ___ to ___ captures the true mean in context.

• C% of samples of the same size taken from the same population will capture the parameter in question

• There is convincing evidence that C% gives the interval (___, ___) capturing the parameter in question.

• We are C% confident that the interval from ___ to ___ captures the [parameter in context].