Growth or Decay Word Problems

The population of a town is 2500 and is decreasing at a rate of 3.5% per year. Use an exponential function to find the population of the town after 5 years.

Round to the nearest whole number (you can't have a fraction of a person).

The population of a school is 800 students and is increasing at a rate of 2% per year. Use an exponential function to find the population of the school after 9 years.

Round to the nearest whole number.

Kathy plans to purchase a car that depreciates at a rate of 12% per year. The initial value of the car is $21,000. Use an exponential function to find the value of the car after 3 years.

Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

During a certain period of time, about 70 northern sea otters had an annual growth of 18%. Use an exponential function to find the number of sea otters after 4 years.

Round to the nearest whole number.

A population of fish starts at 8,000 and decreases by 6% per year. Use an exponential function to find the population of fish in 10 years.

Round to the nearest whole number.

Twenty years ago, Mr. Davis purchased his home for $160,000. Since then, the value of the home has increased about 5% per year. Use an exponential function to find the value of the home today.

Round to two decimal places (like money).

Marburn has 80 total students in our High School. It is projected to grow at rate of 2% every year. How many students will be in the High School in 5 years from now?

• 72.3 students

• 88.3 students

• 199.1 students

• 80 students

The population of a town is decreasing at a rate of 5% per year. This year there are 10,000 people in this town, how many people will be left in 20 years from now? (round to the nearest whole number)

• 26,533 people

• 358 people

• 1 person

• 3,585 people

What does "r" stand for in the exponential growth formula?

• final amount

• time

• original amount

• rate of growth

North Dakota has recently had the fastest growing population out of all 50 states. On Jan 1, 2013, the population of North Dakota was 700,000 people. North Dakota’s population has been growing by 5% per year. Express North Dakota’s population, N, in terms of years since 2013, t. Check the BEST answer:

• N=700,000(1.05)t

• N=700,000(1.5)t

• N=700,000(1-0.05)^t

• N=700,000(0.95)^t