Identify Populations and Samples

_______ is a part of a group being surveyed.

• Sample

• Population

• Random Sample

• Quartile

_______ is the entire group of objects or individuals considered for a survey.

• Sample

• Population

• Random Sample

• Quartile

A student surveys mathematics teachers to get their opinion on teaching.  What is the sample?

• All teachers in the world.

• All teachers within the school.

• All mathematics  teachers in the school.

• All teachers except mathematics teachers.

I surveyed 100 people at a grocery store by selecting every 3rd person that entered, does this sample represent the local population?

• Yes, it is random and unbiased.

• Yes, it is random and biased.

• No, while it is random, it is also biased.

• No, while it is random, it is also unbiased.

A survey company was trying to see if people in a state thought the pollution was too high. Which choice best represents a population?

• Every person in the state

• A selection of people from each neighborhood in the state

• A selection of people who live near the highways

• A selection of people who live in small towns

Which scenario represents the SAMPLE?

• Residents of North Carolina

• Residents of Pitt County

Identify the population and sample for each example.

• Population: Students

  Sample: Members of the football team

• Population: Members of the football team

  Sample: Students

• Population: Students

  Sample: Students that have had a broken bone

• Population: Members of the football team

  Sample: Members of the football team that have broken a bone.

I drew 10 names from a hat containing the names of every student that I teach, what type of sample have I taken?

• A random sample.

• A biased sample.

A student wants to know which type of pizza the students at his high school prefer. Which option would give a unbiased, representative sample:

• Asking all the students in the hot lunch line.

• Asking 10 random students from each homeroom.

• Asking every other student who gets off a school bus.

• Asking all the 10th graders.

An environmental advocacy group wants to know how residents intend to vote on a proposal to reduce bus service to certain neighborhoods in the city. They decide to conduct a survey.

Which describes a representative sample of the population for the situation?

• a randomly selected group of members at a local gardening club

• a randomly selected group of residents from the city’s voter registration records

• a randomly selected group of workers at a factory that employs a large percentage of the city

• a randomly selected group of residents in the neighborhoods affected by the proposal