Samples and Populations

Choose the true statement(s) about the census and sample shown.

• The sample could be considered too small.

• The sample is biased because is does not include everyone.

• The sample is representative of the population's sub-groups.

_______ is a part of a group being surveyed.

• Sample

• Population

• Random Sample

• Quartile

_______ is the entire group of objects or individuals considered for a survey.

• Sample

• Population

• Random Sample

• Quartile

A safety inspector conducts air quality tests on a randomly selected group of 7 classrooms at an elementary school.

• The population is all classrooms in the district; the sample is the 7 classrooms selected.

• The population is all classrooms in the elementary school; the sample is the 7 classrooms selected.

• The population is all elementary students in the school; the sample is the students in the 7 classrooms selected.

A survey company was trying to see if people in a state thought the pollution was too high. Which choice best represents a population?

• Every person in the state

• A selection of people from each neighborhood in the state

• A selection of people who live near the highways

• A selection of people who live in small towns

Identify the Sample: The Huddle House wants to know if their customers buy dessert when they eat out. As people leave the restaurant one evening, 20 people are surveyed at random. Eight people say they usually order dessert when they eat out. The manager at Huddle House concluded that most customers do not order dessert. What is the SAMPLE in this scenario?

• 20 customers from Huddle House

• All customers from Huddle House that evening

• 8 customers from Huddle House

• The employees from Huddle House

Identify the population and sample for each example.

• Population: Students

  Sample: Members of the football team

• Population: Members of the football team

  Sample: Students

• Population: Students

  Sample: Students that have had a broken bone

• Population: Members of the football team

  Sample: Members of the football team that have broken a bone.

• Representative Sample

• Voluntary Sample

• Random Sample

• Systematic Sample

Identify the Sample: The Huddle House wants to know if their customers buy dessert when they eat out. As people leave the restaurant one evening, 20 people are surveyed at random. Eight people say they usually order dessert when they eat out. The manager at Huddle House concluded that most customers do not order dessert. What is the SAMPLE in this scenario?

• 20 customers from Huddle House

• All customers from Huddle House that evening

• 8 customers from Huddle House

• The employees from Huddle House

I surveyed 100 people at a grocery store by selecting every 3rd person that entered, does this sample represent the local population?

• Yes, it is random and unbiased.

• Yes, it is random and biased.

• No, while it is random, it is also biased.

• No, while it is random, it is also unbiased.