Religion in Ancient China

What did Legalists believe about human nature?

• People are naturally good

• People are naturally selfish

• People are naturally wise

• People are naturally cooperative

What was forbidden under Legalist rule?

• Criticizing the government

• Practicing religion

• Traveling abroad

• Owning property

What is the Dao often referred to as?

• The Path

• The Way

• The Light

• The Truth

What is the Daoist view on laws and social rules?

• They are necessary for harmony

• They often conflict with natural living

• They should be strictly followed

• They are the path to power

What animal was Laozi riding according to Chinese tradition?

• Horse

• Elephant

• Water buffalo

• Camel

Who is Confucianism based on?

• Laozi

• Kongfuzi

• Buddha

• Socrates

What relationship is emphasized in Confucianism?

• Teacher and student

• Ruler and subject

• Merchant and customer

• Artist and patron

What did Confucius teach about relationships?

• They are unimportant

• They should be based on power

• They should be based on respect

• They should be avoided

What is one of the values deeply woven into Chinese society due to Confucius?

• Innovation

• Respect for elders

• Economic prosperity

• Military strength

Which of the following is NOT one of the philosophies of ancient china?

• Animism

• Legalism
• Daoism

• Confucianism