Solving System by Context

Michael spent $50 for 6 tigerfish and 8 goldfish. Shaun spend $5 more than Michael for 5 tigerfish and 10 goldfish. Write a system of equations that could be use the find t, the price of a tigerfish and g, the price of a goldfish.

Sarah enjoys cutting lawns and charges $20 for each small lawn and $30 for each large lawn she mows. Sarah earned $140 for mowing 6 lawns. Write a system of equations that could be used to find x, small lawns and y, large lawns Sarah mowed.

The length of a rectangular playground is 4 meters less than 3 times the width. The perimeter is 64 meters. Write a system of equations that could be used to find l, the length and w, the width of the rectangular playground.

The drama club is selling tickets to its play. The cost of an adult ticket is $4.50, and the cost of a student ticket is $2.50. The theater can hold 250 people and they want to make $1,005. Write a system of equations that could be used to find x, the number of adult tickets and y, the number of student tickets.

Kacey is thinking of two numbers. Their sum is -18. Their difference is 38. Write a system of equations that could be used to find the two numbers.

The Spanish Club is selling tacos for a fundraiser. One student sold 12 chicken tacos and 15 beef tacos and raised $61.23. Another student raised $13.45 more than the first student by selling 10 chicken tacos and 22 beef tacos. Write a system of equations that could be used to find c, the price of chicken tacos and b, the price of beef tacos sold in the fundraiser.

A large pizza at Palanzio’s Pizzeria costs $6.80 plus $0.90 for each topping. The cost of a large cheese pizza at Guido’s Pizza is $7.30 plus $0.65 for each topping. Which system of equations could be used to find the number of toppings (x) when both companies cost (y) the same amount?

• y = 6.80 + .65x

  y=7.30+.90x

• x + y = 6.80

  x + y = 7.30

• y = 6.80+.90x

  y = 7.30 + .65x

• y + .90x = 6.80

  y + .65x = 7.30

At a restaurant the cost for a breakfast taco and a small glass of milk is $2.10. The cost for 2 tacos and 3 small glasses of milk is $5.15. If a system of equations is written, which would be the correct representation of the 2 variables? 

• t: # of tacos
  m: # of glasses of milk
• t: Cost of each taco
  m: Cost of each glass of milk
• t: total cost
  m: # of food items
• t: Cost of each glass of milk
  m: Cost of each taco

There are 15 animals in a barn. These animals are horses and chickens. There are 44 legs in all. Which system of equations best represents the situation?

• h + c = 15

  4h + 2c = 44

• 4h + 2c= 15

  h + c = 44

• h = 2c + 44

  4h = c + 15

• 2h - 4c = 44

  h - c = 15

The talent show committee sold a total of 530 tickets in advance. Student tickets cost $3 each and the adult tickets cost $4 each. If the total receipts were $1740, which system could be used to find how many of each type of ticket were sold?

• S + A = 530

  3S + 4A = 1740

• S + A = 530

  4S + 3A = 1740

• S + A = 1740

  3S + 4A = 530

• S + A = 1740

  4S + 3A = 530