Imperialism-3

What was the primary reason for the British taking control of India in 1763?

• To spread Christianity

• To defeat the French in the Seven Years’ War

• To promote Indian culture

• To establish a democratic government

Explain how the British East India Company controlled India before 1858.

• Through democratic elections

• By ruling with an iron hand

• By promoting Indian culture

• Through peaceful negotiations

Analyze the impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on British governance in India.

• It led to the British leaving India

• It resulted in India becoming part of the British Empire

• It caused the British to lose control over India

• It strengthened the British East India Company

What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanking (1842) for China?

• It ended the Boxer Rebellion

• It opened up five ports to the British

• It allowed China to annex Hong Kong

• It established a Chinese republic

Describe the concept of extraterritoriality as it applied to Western nations in China.

• Westerners were subject to Chinese laws

• Westerners were tried in their own courts

• Westerners could not trade in China

• Westerners had to adopt Chinese customs

Evaluate the effects of the Open Door Policy on U.S. relations with China.

• It led to the U.S. colonizing China

• It promoted equal trading rights for all nations

• It resulted in the U.S. gaining control of Hong Kong

• It caused the U.S. to withdraw from Chinese trade

What was the main goal of the Boxer Rebellion?

• To establish a Chinese democracy

• To drive out all foreigners and restore China to isolation

• To promote Western education in China

• To expand Chinese territory

How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan's approach to foreign relations?

• Japan continued its isolationist policies

• Japan began to modernize by borrowing from the West

• Japan became a colony of the United States

• Japan focused on agricultural development

Assess the significance of Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905.

• It marked the first time an Asian country defeated a European power in over 200 years

• It resulted in Japan losing its colonies

• It led to Japan's isolation from the West

• It caused Japan to abandon its military

What strategic importance did the Middle East hold for new imperialists?

• It was a source of gold and silver

• It was the crossroads of three continents and had vital waterways

• It was a center for technological innovation

• It was a hub for cultural exchange