Cell Structure and Function Concepts

What do all cells have in common?

• Flagella

• Chloroplasts

• A cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA

• A nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

What is the main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

• Eukaryotic cells are smaller

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

• Eukaryotic cells have membrane-enclosed organelles

• Prokaryotic cells are multicellular

Where is DNA found inside a eukaryotic cell?

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

What is the function of ribosomes?

• Breaking down cellular debris

• Storing water

• Making proteins

• Producing energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What distinguishes rough ER from smooth ER?

• Size and shape

• Ability to synthesize lipids

• Presence of ribosomes

• Presence of DNA

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

• Water storage

• Protein folding and modification

• Energy production

• Movement

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Lysosome

• Nucleus

• Mitochondrion

• Chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which cell type contains chloroplasts?

• All cells

• Eukaryotic plant cells

• Prokaryotic cells

• Animal cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

• DNA storage

• Shape, support, and protection

• Energy production

• Protein synthesis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What unique feature do some bacteria have for movement?

• Vacuoles

• Flagella

• Chloroplasts

• Cilia