Cell Structure and Function Pre-Test

Which organelle is used to store water?

• Chloroplast
• Lysosome
• Nucleus
• Vacuole

What is limited by a cell's surface-area-to-volume ratio?

• Cell Shape
• Cell Size
• Cell Surface Area
• Cell Volume

Which contains pigments that absorb light energy?

• Chloroplast
• Mitochondrion
• Nucleus
• Vacuole

Which is true of fermentation?

• does not generate energy
• does not require oxygen
• occurs in mitochondria
• produces lots of ATP

Which process eliminates substances from cells in vesicles?

• Endocytosis
• Exocytosis
• Osmosis
• Photosynthesis

Which process do plant cells use to capture and store energy from sunlight?

• Endocytosis
• Fermentation
• Glycolysis
• Photosynthesis

Which transport process requires the use of a cell's energy?

• Diffusion
• Osmosis
• Active Transport
• Facilitated Diffusion

What do most prokaryotic cells have that some eukaryotic cells do not?

• Cytoplasm
• DNA
• Cell Membrane
• Cell Wall

What is produced by glycolysis?

• Oxygen
• Glucose
• ATP
• Carbon Dioxide

What do all living things need to survive?

• Water
• Oxygen
• Food
• Energy