Important People in the Civil War

Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?

• Thomas Jefferson

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Andrew Johnson

Answer explanation

Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States from 1861 to 1865, during the Civil War. He led the nation through this tumultuous period and is known for his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery.

What was Abraham Lincoln's goal during the Civil War?

• To expand the United States into new territories

• To end slavery and preserve the Union

• To form an alliance with the Confederacy

• To avoid war with the South

Answer explanation

Abraham Lincoln's primary goal during the Civil War was to preserve the Union while also working towards ending slavery, which he believed was essential for national unity and moral progress.

Who was the general of the Confederate Army?

• Robert E. Lee

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Stonewall Jackson

• William T. Sherman

Answer explanation

Robert E. Lee was the commander of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, leading the South's military efforts. Ulysses S. Grant was the Union general, while Stonewall Jackson and William T. Sherman were also notable generals but not of the Confederate Army.

What was Robert E. Lee’s role in the Civil War?

• President of the Confederacy

• General of the Confederate Army, leading many battles

• A famous abolitionist who fought for the North

• Union general who won the Civil War

Answer explanation

Robert E. Lee was the General of the Confederate Army during the Civil War, leading many significant battles. He was not the President of the Confederacy, an abolitionist, or a Union general.

Who was the general of the Union Army during the Civil War?

• George McClellan

• Robert E. Lee

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Andrew Johnson

Answer explanation

Ulysses S. Grant was the commanding general of the Union Army during the Civil War, leading the Union to victory. George McClellan was a general but not the overall commander, while Robert E. Lee led the Confederate Army.

What was Ulysses S. Grant known for in the Civil War?

• Leading the Confederate Army to victory

• Winning major battles for the Union and eventually leading the North to victory

• Fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg

• Writing the Emancipation Proclamation

Answer explanation

Ulysses S. Grant was a key Union general who won major battles, such as Vicksburg and Chattanooga, and ultimately led the North to victory in the Civil War, making the correct choice about his contributions.

Who was the President of the Confederacy during the Civil War?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Stonewall Jackson

• Robert E. Lee

• Jefferson Davis

Answer explanation

Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederacy during the Civil War, leading the Southern states that seceded from the Union. Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States, while Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee were military leaders.

What role did Stonewall Jackson play in the Civil War?

• He was a Union general known for his strategy

• He was a Confederate general known for his strong defense

• He was a Confederate president

• He was a famous abolitionist

Answer explanation

Stonewall Jackson was a prominent Confederate general during the Civil War, known for his tactical prowess and strong defensive strategies, particularly in battles like Bull Run and Chancellorsville.

What is William T. Sherman best known for during the Civil War?

• Leading the Confederacy to victory

• His 'March to the Sea,' which destroyed Southern resources and weakened Confederate morale

• Fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg

• Writing the Emancipation Proclamation

Answer explanation

William T. Sherman is best known for his 'March to the Sea,' a military campaign that aimed to destroy Southern resources and significantly weaken Confederate morale, contributing to the Union's victory.

Which of the following individuals surrendered to end the Civil War?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee

• Ulysses S. Grant

Answer explanation

Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War. The other individuals listed did not surrender to conclude the conflict.