Unit 3 Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary

What was the purpose of the 95 Theses written by Martin Luther?

• To support the Catholic Church's practices

• To detail problems in the medieval Church

• To promote the Anglican Church

• To declare a new religious movement

What did the Act of Supremacy recognize Henry VIII as?

• The Pope of the Catholic Church

• The Supreme Head of the Church of England

• The leader of the Protestant Reformation

• The King of France

What was the belief of the Anabaptists regarding baptism?

• It should be performed on infants

• It is an external witness to a believer’s faith

• It should be mandatory for all citizens

• It should be conducted by the state

Who created the Anglican Church?

• Martin Luther

• Henry VIII

• Queen Elizabeth I

• Galileo Galilei

What was the Catholic (Counter) Reformation?

• A movement to support Protestant Reformation

• A movement to end the Protestant Reformation

• A new religious sect

• A political alliance

What was the Council of Trent's role in the Counter-Reformation?

• To support Protestant beliefs

• To reaffirm traditional Catholic beliefs

• To create a new religious doctrine

• To abolish the Catholic Church

What did the Edict of Nantes grant to the Huguenots?

• Complete independence from France

• Substantial rights in a Catholic nation

• Control over the Catholic Church

• A new religious identity

What was Erasmus known for?

• Inventing the telescope

• Translating the Bible into local vernacular

• Leading the Protestant Reformation

• Creating the Anglican Church

What did Galileo Galilei discover that went against the Catholic Church's teachings?

• The Earth is flat

• The sun is the center of the universe

• The moon is made of cheese

• The Earth is the center of the universe

What is the heliocentric theory?

• The Earth is the center of the universe

• The sun is the center of the universe

• The moon is the center of the universe

• The stars are the center of the universe