Based on the data and your knowledge of science, which of these hazard mitigation strategies would most benefit communities in Mississippi?

Early warning signals and safety structures such as basements or storm shelters.

Flooding prevention and increased drainage.

Trim or remove large branches and trees near homes.

Building earthquake resistant structures.

How can data on past hurricanes help in forecasting future events?

By identifying patterns in hurricane paths

By predicting the exact time the next tornado will occur

By determining the exact location the tornado will hit

By stopping hurricanes from forming

Which strategy would be the most effective at minimizing the impact of hurricanes on coastal communities?

Develop better drainage systems and elevate buildings.

Build more skyscrapers along the coast.

Increase the number of boats in the area.

Encourage more tourism during hurricane season.

The United States has the most tornadoes of any country in the world. The map below shows where tornadoes were reported in the contiguous United States from 2010–2020. Three locations on the map are labeled A, B, and C. Based on the information in the map, which location has the highest risk of future tornadoes?

All locations have the same amount of risk for future tornadoes.

If a town is located in an area prone to earthquakes, which action would be the most effective way to prepare for an earthquake hazard?

Construct buildings with flexible materials and designs that can withstand seismic activity.

Focus only on rebuilding damaged structures after an earthquake occurs.

Avoid discussing earthquakes to prevent causing fear in the community.

Remove all furniture and appliances from buildings to reduce the risk of damage.

Severe hail is a type of natural hazard that occurs in the United States. The map provided shows the number of severe hail days from 2003-2012 in the United States. Which of these hail preparedness actions would you recommend to residents of location B ?

Take no action. There is very low risk of hail.

Invest in using hail resistant building materials to protect homes from hail damage.

Install hail nets or shields over vulnerable assets like crops, vehicles, and outdoor equipment.

Build designated storm shelters in areas prone to severe weather, offering safe refuge during hailstorms.

Which of the following describes a Seiche the best?

Over a long period of time strong wind pushes a large amount of water from one end of the lake to the other.

When the lake freezes over and because of the cold temperatures, we get a lot of snow.

Weak wind blows back and forth, reversing directions rapidly, causing the lake water to slosh back and forth from one shore to another.

A strong gust of wind raises water levels slowly over several days.

What happens during deposition?

Sediments settle and accumulate in a new location.

Rocks are broken into smaller pieces.

Sediments are moved by wind, water, or ice.

Minerals are dissolved in water.

Volcanic eruptions can cause many different hazards, including lava flows, mudflows, and volcanic ash. A volcanic hazard map shows the areas that are at risk of these hazards. The volcanic hazard map for Crater Lake, a volcanic region in the western United States, is shown below. Imagine that a campsite is built at the location indicated on the map. Which volcanic hazards could affect the campsite during a volcanic eruption?

lava flows, mudflows, and volcanic ash

Why does Buffalo, NY, face a higher risk of flooding from a seiche in Lake Erie compared to Cleveland, OH?

Buffalo is located at the eastern end of Lake Erie, where water is pushed during strong westerly winds.

Buffalo is located at the western end of Lake Erie, where seiches typically originate.

Cleveland has better flood prevention infrastructure compared to Buffalo.

Cleveland experiences fewer storms than Buffalo, reducing its seiche risk.

Which of the following is the first step in assessing the risk of a natural hazard in a community?

Identifying and mapping hazard-prone areas

Distributing emergency supplies

Why is it important to update natural hazard risk assessments regularly?

To ensure that preventative measures remain effective as conditions change

To increase the number of hazards in the area

To eliminate the need for emergency drills

To reduce the cost of building materials

Which preventative measure would be most effective for a town located in a floodplain based on risk assessment data?

Constructing levees and improving drainage systems

Building earthquake-resistant buildings

Planting more trees in the city center

What is the main difference between weathering and erosion?

Weathering involves breaking down rocks, while erosion involves moving sediments

Weathering and erosion are exactly the same

Both processes only occur underwater

Weathering moves sediments, while erosion breaks down rocks

Which preparedness measure is most important for communities in areas with frequent tornadoes?

Building storm shelters and practicing emergency drills

Constructing buildings with flexible materials

Planting trees to reduce wind speed

Natural Hazards Review

Authored by GOOD EIREANN

Science

8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 40+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster?

They are exactly the same

A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it has an impact on humans

Hazards happen over a shorter period of time and disasters happen over a longer period of time.

Hurricanes and tsunamis are natural disasters, but earthquakes and volcanoes are hazards

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Flooding, property damage, fatalities, and fires are all effects of what natural hazard?

Tsunamis and Earthquakes

Volcanoes and Tornados

Hurricanes and Earthquakes

Tsunamis and Hurricanes

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural hazards will occur?

Communities can be notified to evacuate

So that we can stop them from happening again

So that scientists know where to go in order to study them

So that we can harness their power for renewable energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

How can people mitigate human loss in the event of a tornado?

Get below ground level or to the interior of a building

Get to higher ground

Evacuate a building or area

Drive away quickly

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In the United States, hurricanes most frequently impact states along the __________ Ocean.

Pacific

Atlantic

Indian

Arctic

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to the graph, the most tornadoes happened in which month?

January

May

September

November

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to the data, which of these states had the most tornadoes in 2020?

Mississippi

Florida

North Carolina

Kansas

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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