Understanding Logical Fallacies

What is the main purpose of understanding logical fallacies?

• To engage in critical thinking and make informed decisions.

• To win every argument.

• To confuse opponents in debates.

• To avoid all discussions.

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What is an ad hominem attack?

• Attacking the person making an argument rather than the argument itself.

• Misrepresenting an opponent's position.

• Assuming a progression without evidence.

• Using evidence to support an argument.

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Which logical fallacy involves misrepresenting an opponent's position?

• Straw man argument.

• Ad hominem attack.

• Slippery slope fallacy.

• Circular reasoning.

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What does the slippery slope fallacy suggest?

• A small step will lead to a chain of related events culminating in a significant effect.

• An argument is valid if it is repeated often.

• A person's character is more important than their argument.

• An opponent's position should be misrepresented.

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In the context of logical fallacies, what does the term 'straw man' refer to?

• A distorted version of an opponent's stance.

• A personal attack on someone's character.

• An exaggerated scenario without evidence.

• A logical and well-supported argument.

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Why are logical fallacies considered hidden traps in arguments?

• They undermine arguments and mislead audiences.

• They always lead to winning debates.

• They are easy to identify and avoid.

• They strengthen the argument's validity.

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What is the effect of an ad hominem attack in a discussion?

• It shifts focus from the argument's merits to the individual's character.

• It strengthens the argument with evidence.

• It clarifies the opponent's position.

• It provides a logical conclusion.

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CCSS.RI.8.8

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Which fallacy assumes a progression without evidence?

• Slippery slope fallacy.

• Ad hominem attack.

• Straw man argument.

• Red herring fallacy.

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What is a common characteristic of logical fallacies?

• They appear in everyday conversations.

• They are only used by politicians.

• They are always easy to spot.

• They are irrelevant to decision-making.

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How does a straw man argument mislead the audience?

• By distorting the original stance to create an easier target.

• By providing strong evidence for the argument.

• By focusing on the individual's character.

• By assuming a logical progression.

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