Sociology Research Test Review

What is sociology?

• The study of human society and social behavior

• The study of ancient civilizations

• The study of animal behavior

• The study of physical sciences

What type of research do sociologists use to answer questions?

• Empirical research

• Theoretical research

• Historical research

• Literary research

Which of the following is a research method commonly used in sociology?

• Experimentation

• Hypothesis testing

• Data mining

• Literature review

What is the scientific method described as?

• A subjective and random way of collecting data

• An objective, logical, and systematic way of collecting empirical data

• A creative and artistic approach to research

• A quick and easy method for drawing conclusions

What do researchers using the scientific method try to prevent?

• Their own notions, values, and biases from interfering with their research

• The use of technology in their research

• The involvement of other researchers

• The publication of their findings

How is research carried out using the scientific method?

• In a disorganized and random manner

• In an organized and methodical manner

• In a hurried and careless way

• In a secretive and hidden manner

What is the main interest in the study of society's features?

• The structure and function of various features of society

• The economic growth of a country

• The technological advancements in society

• The political systems in place

What does correlation NOT show?

• Causation

• Relationship

• Prediction

• Association

What are correlational studies used for?

• To establish causation

• To predict/look at a relationship between two variables

• To determine the exact cause of an event

• To eliminate variables

Which of the following is NOT a sociological variable?

• Race

• Age

• Weather

• Income