Philosophical Approaches to Law

Which philosophical approach views laws as commands from authority, separate from moral considerations?

• Natural Law

• Legal Positivism

• Common Law

• Civil Law

The concept that certain rights are inherent in human nature and can be understood through reason is known as:

• Civil Law

• Social Justice

• Natural Law

• Legal Positivism

What term describes independent groups operating without governmental support to influence law and policy?

• Common Law Systems

• Judicial Bodies

• Hierarchical Organizations

• NGOs

The fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society refers to:

• Social Justice

• Moral Minimums

• Legal Authority

• Natural Law

Which type of legal system relies primarily on judicial precedent?

• Civil Law

• Natural Law

• Common Law

• Moral Law

The basic ethical standards that laws aim to uphold in society are called:

• Legal Positivism

• Moral Minimums

• Social Justice

• Natural Rights

The power or right to give orders and enforce obedience in legal systems is known as:

• Hierarchy

• Precedent

• Authority

• Legislation

What term describes keeping someone in subservience through unjust use of power?

• Authority

• Hierarchy

• Enforcement

• Oppress

A legal principle established in a previous case that guides future decisions is called:

• Legislation

• Precedent

• Authority

• Hierarchy

Which legal system relies primarily on comprehensive legislative codes?

• Common Law

• Natural Law

• Civil Law

• Positive Law