Identifying Verbals in Sentences

Identify the gerund in the following sentence: "Swimming is my favorite hobby."

• Swimming

• is

• favorite

• hobby

Answer explanation

In the sentence "Swimming is my favorite hobby," the word "Swimming" functions as a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun. Here, it represents an activity, making it the correct choice.

Which word in the sentence is a participle? "The broken vase was on the floor."

• broken

• vase

• was

• floor

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'broken' is a participle that describes the noun 'vase'. It indicates a state resulting from an action (the vase being broken), making 'broken' the correct choice.

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: "She likes to read before bed."

• likes

• to read

• before

• bed

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is its base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to read' is the infinitive, indicating the action she likes to perform. 'Likes' is a verb, 'before' is a preposition, and 'bed' is a noun.

In the sentence "Running every morning keeps me fit," what is the function of the word "Running"?

• Infinitive

• Participle

• Gerund

• Adjective

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'Running' functions as a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun. Here, it represents the activity of running, which is the subject that keeps the speaker fit.

Which of the following sentences contains a participle?

• I enjoy reading books.

• The crying baby was hungry.

• To swim is fun.

• She wants to dance.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'The crying baby was hungry.' because 'crying' is a participle describing the noun 'baby'. The other sentences do not contain participles.

Identify the gerund in the sentence: "Jogging is a great way to stay healthy."

• Jogging

• is

• great

• healthy

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'Jogging' functions as a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun. Here, it represents an activity, making 'Jogging' the correct choice.

Which word in the sentence is an infinitive? "He decided to leave early."

• decided

• to leave

• early

• He

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is the base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to leave' is the infinitive, indicating the action he decided to take. 'Decided' is a verb, 'early' is an adverb, and 'He' is a pronoun.

In the sentence "The painted fence looks beautiful," what is the function of the word "painted"?

• Infinitive

• Participle

• Gerund

• Noun

Answer explanation

In the sentence, "painted" functions as a participle, describing the noun "fence." It indicates the state of the fence, showing that it has been painted, thus acting as an adjective.

Which of the following sentences contains a gerund?

• She plans to travel.

• The barking dog was loud.

• Cooking is an art.

• He is running fast.

Answer explanation

The sentence "Cooking is an art." contains a gerund. A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun, and in this case, "Cooking" serves as the subject of the sentence.

Identify the participle in the sentence: "The shining stars lit up the night sky."

• shining

• stars

• lit

• night

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'shining' is the participle that describes the noun 'stars'. It indicates an ongoing action, while 'lit' is the past tense verb. Therefore, 'shining' is the correct choice.