Congress and Constitutional Authority Quiz

Which constitutional amendment changed the process for electing Senators to allow for direct election by the citizens?

• 15th Amendment

• 17th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

• 21st Amendment

What is the duration of a term for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

• 2 years

• 4 years

• 6 years

• 8 years

Which clause is referred to as the 'elastic clause'?

• Commerce Clause

• Necessary and Proper Clause

• Supremacy Clause

• Full Faith and Credit Clause

What authority does the House of Representatives hold if no candidate secures a majority in the Electoral College?

• Choose the Vice President

• Choose the President

• Impeach the President

• Ratify treaties

What role does the Senate play in the impeachment process?

• Start the impeachment process

• Conduct the impeachment trial

• Reject the impeachment

• Authorize the impeachment

What was the impact of the Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) ruling?

• It established the principle of one person, one vote.

• It declared racial gerrymandering unconstitutional.

• It required equal population distribution across districts.

• It permitted the direct election of Senators.

Which principle was established by the Supreme Court decision in Baker v. Carr (1962)?

• Separate but equal

• One person, one vote

• Clear and present danger

• Due process

What was the effect of the 1995 Supreme Court decision on Georgia's district?

• It confirmed the district's constitutionality

• It declared the district unconstitutional

• It imposed racial quotas

• It required federal approval for redistricting

Which factor has traditionally led to a higher rate of congressional reelection?

• Scandals

• Growth of political parties

• Mid-term elections

• Presidential popularity

What is a key advantage that current officeholders have during elections?

• Free mailing privileges

• Assured reelection

• Increased salaries

• Extended vacation periods