Unit 5 Test Review: Two-Variable Statistics

Thirteen young adults kept track of how many hours they worked at a restaurant and how many texts they sent during their shift. The equation of the line of best fit is: y = 9.15x + 66.23. The correlation coefficient for the data is r = -0.859. Which statements about the scenario are true?

Select all that apply.

• The value of the correlation coefficient is very close to -1, so there is no association between the number of hours worked and the number of texts sent.

• The line of best fit indicates, in general, the number of texts sent, on average, about 9 less for every hour that is worked.

• If the linear trend holds, the number of texts sent would be 0 for someone who has worked 8,274 hours in a shift.

• The number of texts sent during a shift tends to decrease as the number of hours increases.

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.B.5

Which of the following statements indicates a weak negative correlation?

• It is reasonable to assume a correlation coefficient is around -0.3 for the scenario.

• The slope of the line of best fit for the scenario will be close to 1.

• The correlation coefficient will be closer to -1 than it is to 0.

• The slope of the line of best fit for the related scatterplot will be negative.

A researcher surveyed 100 people who brushed their teeth every day. He asked them if they flossed and/or used mouthwash. The results are shown below in the table.

Based on the information provided in the table, match each description on the left to its corresponding relative frequency on the right.

• 55%

• What percentage of people did not floss?

• 25%

• Of the people who used mouth wash, what percentage reported flossing?

• 18%

• Of the people who reported not flossing, what percentage used mouthwash?

Three residual plots shown below are all for lines of best fit to the same data.

Which residual plot is most likely to be from comparing the data to the line of best fit?

• Plot A

• Plot B

• Plot C

Actual data creates the point (6, 7.8) on a scatterplot.

The equation of the line best fit for the data estimates that y is 8.6 when x is 6.

What is the residual for the point (6, 7.8)?

• -0.8

• 8

• -6.7

• 1.8

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.C.8C

Of the correlation coefficients below, which is most likely describing two variables that have no relationship?

• r = -0.95

• r = 0.01

• r = 0.39

• r = -0.68

Order the following correlation coefficients from the weakest correlation to the strongest correlation.

• 0.76, -0.28, -0.94, 0.55

• -0.28, 0.55, 0.76, -0.94

• -0.94, 0.76, 0.55, -0.28

• 0.55, 0.76, -0.28, -0.94

Cinder creates a scatterplot that displays the relationship between the grams of food he eats, x, and the number “zoomie” laps he runs around the apartment, y.

Cinder creates a line of best fit and finds:

The residual for the point (2.3, 1280) is 128.

The residual for the point (2.1, 1403) is -101.

Based on this information, which statements about the data and line of best fit are true?

Select all that apply.

• The line of best fit overestimated the data for x = 2.3.

• The line of best fit overestimated the data for x = 2.1.

• The line of best fit underestimated the data for x = 2.3.

• The line of best fit underestimated the data for x = 2.1.

Examine the scatterplots below.

Match each scatterplot to its most reasonable correlation coefficient.

• r = 0.98

• 
• r = 0.83

• 
• r = 0.60

• 

Sylvie likes to help her local food pantry and collect donations from local stores and restaurants.

The scatter plot shows the comparison between the hours she works, x, and the number of goods that were donated that she collected, y.

The line of best fit of the data is y = 15x + 31.

Which statements about the plot, data, and correlation are true?

Select all that apply.

• There is a weak positive correlation bewteen the variables.

• If Sylvie works for 8 hours, she can reasonably estimate she will collect around 150 items.

• The correlation coefficient is likely between r = 0.33 and r = 0. 66.

• There is a possible causal relationship betwen the number of hours Sylvie works and the numer of items she collects for the food pantry.