W explainations Right Triangle Trigonometry Quiz

Quiz
•
Mathematics
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Ryan Sisco
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
16 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
5 units
10 units
8.66 units
7 units
Answer explanation
In a right triangle with a 30° angle, the side opposite this angle is half the length of the hypotenuse. Here, the hypotenuse is 10 units, so the opposite side is 10/2 = 5 units. Thus, the correct answer is 5 units.
Tags
CCSS.HSG.SRT.C.8
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
7 units
10 units
9.9 units
7\sqrt{2} units
Answer explanation
In a right triangle with a 45° angle, the sides are in a 1:1 ratio. If the adjacent side is 7 units, the opposite side is also 7 units. Using the Pythagorean theorem, hypotenuse = √(7² + 7²) = 7√2 units.
Tags
CCSS.HSG.SRT.C.8
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
10 units
5.78
8 units
6 units
Answer explanation
In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. Here, sin(60°) = opposite/hypotenuse = 5/hypotenuse. Thus, hypotenuse = 5/sin(60°) = 5.78 rounded
Tags
CCSS.HSG.SRT.D.10
CCSS.HSG.SRT.D.11
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is 13 units and one of the legs is 5 units. Find the length of the other leg.
12 units
10 units
8 units
9 units
Answer explanation
Using the Pythagorean theorem, a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse. Here, 5² + b² = 13². This simplifies to 25 + b² = 169. Thus, b² = 144, and b = 12. Therefore, the length of the other leg is 12 units.
Tags
CCSS.8.G.B.7
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Answer explanation
To find angle \(\theta\), use \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{4}{3}\). Thus, \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(\frac{4}{3}) \approx 53.13^\circ\). Therefore, the correct answer is \(53.13^\circ\).
Tags
CCSS.HSG.SRT.C.8
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Answer explanation
To find angle \( \theta \), use the sine function: \( \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{8}{10} = 0.8 \). Thus, \( \theta = \sin^{-1}(0.8) \approx 53.13^\circ \). The correct answer is \( 53.13^\circ \).
Tags
CCSS.HSG.SRT.C.8
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
7 units
10 units
14\sqrt{2} units
7\sqrt{2} units
Answer explanation
In a 45-45-90 triangle, the legs are equal and each leg is \( \frac{hypotenuse}{\sqrt{2}} \). Thus, each leg is \( \frac{14}{\sqrt{2}} = 7\sqrt{2} \) units. 9.9 approx
Tags
CCSS.HSG.SRT.C.8
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