Culture and Society Quiz

What are some of the differences that culture is based on, according to sociologists?

• Language, attire, food, social etiquette, attitudes & roles, religious values, and political beliefs

• Economic status, political power, and technological skills

• Physical appearance, height, and weight

• Climate, geography, and natural resources

How does culture influence an individual?

• By determining their physical appearance

• By influencing their perception and self-concept

• By controlling their financial status

• By dictating their dietary habits

What does the text imply about the relationship between society and deviance?

• Society has no influence on deviance

• Society encourages complete conformity

• Society causes deviance by pressuring people to conform

• Society eliminates all forms of deviance

According to the Learning Theory, how do people learn deviant behavior?

• Through personal reflection

• From family, friends, and co-workers

• By reading books

• By attending seminars

Which theory highlights the role of family and friends in learning behavior?

• Motivational Theory

• Learning Theory

• Economic Theory

• Psychological Theory

What is a key criticism of the Learning Theory?

• It ignores the role of wealth

• It overemphasizes individual effort

• It suggests we associate with supportive people

• It underestimates the role of education

What can calling someone a 'criminal' or 'immoral' lead to, according to the Labelling Theory?

• Increased self-esteem

• Encouragement of others to treat that person as such

• Improved social status

• Decreased likelihood of reoffending

What is a self-fulfilling prophecy in the context of Labelling Theory?

• A prediction that does not come true

• An event that occurs by chance

• Making something happen because it was expected or foretold

• A random occurrence with no explanation

What does the Labelling Theory suggest about the truth of labels?

• Labels are always true

• Labels are never true

• Labels can influence behavior regardless of their truth

• Labels have no impact on behavior

In what situation can alienation occur?

• When someone is included

• When someone is left out

• When someone is promoted

• When someone is praised