Identifying Text Structures

Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

The life of a monarch butterfly begins as a tiny, oval-shaped egg laid by a female on the underside of a milkweed leaf. These eggs are carefully placed to ensure the larvae will have food immediately after hatching. Within 3-5 days, the egg hatches, and a small, pale-green caterpillar emerges, ready to begin its next stage of life.

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

Glowworms can glow because of a special chemical reaction in their bodies called bioluminescence. This happens when a chemical called luciferin mixes with oxygen, helped by an enzyme called luciferase. The glow that the glowworms produce attracts tiny insects, which get trapped in the sticky, silk-like threads the glowworms make. Because of this, glowworms can catch and eat their prey to survive. Their glow also helps keep other animals away, since the light can confuse or scare them.

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

The praying mantis is a unique insect known for its long front legs, which it holds up in a way that looks like it’s praying. These legs are powerful and covered in sharp spines, making them perfect for catching and holding onto prey. Praying mantises have triangular-shaped heads that can turn nearly 180 degrees, giving them excellent vision to spot insects, spiders, and even small birds. Their green or brown bodies help them blend in with plants, making it easier to ambush their prey. With their stealthy hunting skills and quick movements, the praying mantis is a fascinating predator..

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

The praying mantis and a grasshopper are both insects, but they have some important differences. Like grasshoppers, praying mantises have long bodies, six legs, and can blend into their surroundings. However, while grasshoppers mostly eat plants, praying mantises are meat-eaters that hunt other insects. Grasshoppers use their strong back legs to jump far distances, but praying mantises rely on their front legs to grab and hold their prey. Another difference is that praying mantises can turn their heads to look around, which grasshoppers cannot do. Even though they have similarities, their behaviors and hunting skills make them very different insects.

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

The Apollo butterfly faces a big problem: its habitats are disappearing due to human activities like farming and construction. These butterflies live in mountainous areas where they need specific plants to survive, but as more land is used for other purposes, the plants they rely on are being destroyed. To solve this problem, conservationists are working to protect the Apollo butterfly’s habitats by creating nature reserves and encouraging people to grow the plants these butterflies need. By taking these steps, we can help the Apollo butterfly survive and continue to thrive in its natural environment.

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

The Apollo butterfly is a beautiful insect found in mountainous areas of Europe and Asia. It has large, white wings with black spots and bright red eye-like markings, which help scare away predators. The Apollo butterfly’s body is covered in soft, white hairs, making it look fluffy. It loves sunny meadows and rocky hillsides, where it feeds on nectar from flowers. This butterfly is known for its slow, graceful flight, which adds to its beauty. However, because it needs specific plants and habitats to survive, it is considered a rare and special species.

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

The life of a glowworm happens in stages. It starts as a tiny egg laid by the female glowworm in a safe, dark place. After a few weeks, the egg hatches into a larva, which looks like a small worm. During the larva stage, the glowworm produces light to attract tiny insects, which it catches and eats. This stage can last several months or even years, depending on the species. When the larva is fully grown, it forms a cocoon and goes through a change called metamorphosis. After a few weeks, the adult glowworm emerges, ready to mate and continue the cycle by laying eggs of its own.

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Read the paragraph, identify the text structure.

Monarch butterflies migrate every year because of changing seasons. When it starts to get cold in the fall, the monarchs can’t survive in the chilly weather, and the plants they eat stop growing. As a result, they fly thousands of miles to warmer places, like Mexico or southern parts of the United States, where they can find food and survive the winter. This migration is important because it helps the monarchs stay alive and return to lay eggs in the spring. Without this long journey, the monarch butterfly population would struggle to survive.

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