Sociology as a Social Science: Methods (Unit 1)

Who developed the conflict theory which states different groups in society compete over limited resources?

• Emile Durkheim

• Karl Marx

• Max Weber

• W.E.B. DuBois

Which French sociologist took a scientific approach to society, combining empirical research and sociological theory?

• Karl Marx

• Max Weber

• Emile Durkheim

• George Herbert Mead

Match the following sociologists with their theories.

• Symbolic Interactionism and the development of the self

• Karl Marx

• Double Consciousness and the study of race relations

• Max Weber

• Social Action Theory, emphasizing the importance of meanings attached to actions

• George Herbert Mead

• Conflict Theory and the critique of capitalism

• W.E.B. DuBois

Which American sociologist is known for Social Interactionism and the idea of the generalized other?

• Emile Durkheim

• George Herbert Mead

• W.E.B. DuBois

• Max Weber

(a)   was a founder of scientific sociology and documented the causes of racial and social inequality.

• Karl Marx
• W.E.B. DuBois
• Emile Durkheim
• George Herbert Mead

What is the systematic study of human society called?

• Sociology

• Psychology

• Anthropology

• Economics

What term describes the unity among different elements of society resulting from a specialized division of labor?

• Functional integration

• Social cohesion

• Collective consciousness

• Cultural assimilation

Match the following terms with their definitions.

• Compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.

• Knowledge

• An abundance of valuable possessions or money.

• Power

• Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education.

• Wealth

• The capacity to influence, lead, dominate, or otherwise have an impact on the life and actions of others in society.

• Charisma

Match the following types of power with their descriptions.

• The power associated with governance and decision-making processes.

• Social power

• The power related to physical strength or force.

• Physical power

• The power used to create motivation or to accomplish group goals.

• Political power

• The power related to the control of resources and wealth.

• Economic power

A pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society is called (a)   .

• Social structure
• Cultural norm
• Economic system
• Political hierarchy