Quiz about HBS Mid Year Review (1.1.1-2.1.5)

Question 1

Which type of bone cells are responsible for bone formation?

Accepted Answer

Osteoblasts

Answer

Osteocytes

Answer

Chondrocytes

Answer

Osteoclasts

Question 2

What is the process called when a broken bone heals and reforms?

Accepted Answer

bone remodeling

Answer

bone regeneration

Answer

bone restructuring

Answer

bone reconstruction

Question 3

What is the outer layer of a bone called?

Accepted Answer

periosteum

Answer

epiphysis

Answer

medullary cavity

Answer

endosteum

Question 4

What is the scientific term for the collarbone?

Accepted Answer

clavicle

Answer

humerus

Answer

scapula

Answer

femur

Question 5

What is the purpose of bone marrow?

Accepted Answer

To produce and store blood cells

Answer

To produce and store fat cells.

Answer

To regulate body temperature.

Answer

To aid in digestion.

Question 6

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Accepted Answer

compact bone and spongy bone

Answer

dense bone and porous bone

Answer

hard bone and soft bone

Answer

solid bone and hollow bone

Question 7

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone remodeling?

Accepted Answer

Bone resorption

Answer

Bone formation

Answer

Bone growth

Answer

Bone repair

Question 8

A _____ wound might require medical attention whereas a _____ cut or scratch would just need basic bandages.

Accepted Answer

deep, superficial

Answer

superficial, deep

Question 9

Your lungs are LATERAL to your heart.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 10

The eyes and nose are on the ______ surface of the body.

Accepted Answer

anterior

Answer

posterior

Question 11

The stomach is ______ to the heart.

Accepted Answer

inferior

Answer

superior

Question 12

The hand is PROXIMAL to the shoulder.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 13

What does it mean when the doctor says he/she is about to dissect the distal end of the popliteal artery?

Accepted Answer

The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the back of the knee at the end that is further away from the hip.

Answer

The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the front of the knee at the end closest to the hip.

Answer

The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the front of the knee at the end that is further away from the hip.

Answer

The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the back of the knee at the end closer to the hip.

Question 14

The sternum is ______ to the humerus.

Accepted Answer

medial

Answer

lateral

Answer

superior

Answer

inferior

Question 15

Blood, bone, and fat are all examples of _____ tissue.

Accepted Answer

connective

Answer

transport

Answer

support

Answer

epithelial

Question 16

If you fracture your ulna, you have broken a bone in your

Accepted Answer

arm

Answer

leg

Answer

foot

Answer

hand

Question 17

This pelvis most likely belongs to a

Accepted Answer

female

Answer

male

Question 18

Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?

Accepted Answer

Smooth

Answer

Cardiac

Answer

Skeletal

Answer

Transitional

Question 19

What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Dense connective tissue

Answer

Adipose Tissue

Answer

Loose connective tissue

Question 20

What type of muscle tissue is VOLUNTARILY controlled

Accepted Answer

Skeletal Only

Answer

Skeletal and Cardiac

Answer

Smooth and Cardiac

Answer

Cardiac Only

Question 21

The bones highlighted in red are called the

Accepted Answer

fibula

Answer

tibia

Answer

ulna

Answer

femur

Question 22

Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?

Accepted Answer

epiphysis

Answer

diaphysis

Answer

periosteum

Answer

endosteum

Question 23

What type of bone makes up the diaphysis?

Accepted Answer

compact bone

Answer

spongy bone

Answer

rigid bone

Answer

soft bone

Question 24

Bone forming cells are called...

Accepted Answer

osteoblasts

Answer

osteocytes

Answer

osteoclasts

Answer

osteons

Question 25

Special bone cells, called ___, are responsible for destroying and remodeling old bone.

Accepted Answer

osteoclasts

Answer

osteoblasts

Answer

osteocytes

Answer

Haversian canals

Question 26

What is the biggest bone in your body?

Accepted Answer

femur

Answer

fibula

Answer

humerus

Answer

pelvis

Question 27

Yellow marrow in the bone is mostly

Accepted Answer

fat

Answer

blood plasma

Answer

protein

Answer

spongy bone

Question 28

Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?

Accepted Answer

Smooth

Answer

Cardiac

Answer

Skeletal

Answer

Transitional

Question 29

What is angle is being measured by this goniometer?

Accepted Answer

155

Answer

25

Answer

180

Answer

0

Question 30

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Knee flexion

Answer

Knee extension

Answer

Hip flexion

Question 31

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Shoulder abduction

Answer

Shoulder adduction

Answer

Shoulder medial rotation

Question 32

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Shoulder medial rotation

Answer

Shoulder abduction

Answer

Shoulder inversion

Question 33

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Ankle plantar flexion

Answer

Ankle dorsiflexion

Answer

Ankle extension

Question 34

A sarcomere is

Accepted Answer

a repeating structural unit of skeletal muscle

Answer

a nonfunctional unit of skeletal muscle

Answer

the area between two intercalated discs

Answer

the wavy lines on the muscle seen in the microscope.

Question 35

Which of the following are composed of myosin?

Accepted Answer

thick filaments

Answer

thin filaments

Answer

Z discs

Answer

all myofilaments

Question 36

Which of the following muscle type is not striated?

Accepted Answer

smooth muscle

Answer

skeletal muscle

Answer

cardiac muscle

Answer

none of above

Question 37

The bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

tendon

Answer

fascicle

Answer

ligament

Answer

myofibril

Question 38

Rigor mortis occurs because

Accepted Answer

ATP is required to release the attached

actin and myosin molecules

Answer

the cells are dead

Answer

sodium ions leak out of the muscle

Answer

proteins are beginning to break down, thus preventing the flow of calcium ions.

Question 39

Where is cardiac muscle found?

Accepted Answer

In the walls of the heart

Answer

In the walls of hollow organs

Answer

Around the skeleton

Answer

In between ribs

Question 40

What is the function of skeletal muscle?

Accepted Answer

Movement of the body

Answer

Moving food toward the stomach

Answer

Pumping blood through the heart

Answer

Moving the lungs during breathing

Question 41

The part of the sarcomere that C (Blue) refers to is the?

Accepted Answer

Actin

Answer

Myosin

Answer

Troponin

Answer

Tropomyosin

Question 42

The part of the sarcomere that D (Red) refers to is the?

Accepted Answer

Myosin

Answer

Actin

Answer

Troponin

Answer

Tropomyosin

Question 43

What state is the sarcomere in #1

Accepted Answer

Relaxed

Answer

Contracting

Answer

Fully Contracted

Answer

None of the above

Question 44

What state is the sarcomere in #2

Accepted Answer

Contracting

Answer

Relaxed

Answer

Fully Contracted

Answer

None of the above

Question 45

above another part of the body

Accepted Answer

superior

Answer

inferior

Answer

distal

Answer

proximal

Question 46

below another part of the body

Accepted Answer

inferior

Answer

superior

Answer

distal

Answer

proximal

Question 47

away from point of attachment

Accepted Answer

distal

Answer

superior

Answer

inferior

Answer

proximal

Question 48

close to point of attachment

Accepted Answer

proximal

Answer

superior

Answer

inferior

Answer

distal

Question 49

back of the body

Accepted Answer

dorsal

Answer

ventral

Answer

medial

Answer

lateral

Question 50

toward the surface

Accepted Answer

superficial

Answer

deep

Answer

medial

Answer

lateral

Question 51

What is the motion indicated by letter A

Accepted Answer

Flexion

Answer

Abduction

Answer

Extension

Answer

Hyperextension

Question 52

What motion is indicated by letter B

Accepted Answer

Extension

Answer

Abduction

Answer

Flexion

Answer

Hyperextension

Question 53

What motion is indicated by letter A

Accepted Answer

Dorsiflexion

Answer

PlanterFlexion

Answer

Adduction

Answer

Abduction

Question 54

What motion is indicated by letter B

Accepted Answer

Plantarflextion

Answer

Rotation

Answer

Inversion

Answer

Dorsiflexion

Question 55

What movement is indicated by Letter A

Accepted Answer

Circumduction

Answer

Rotation

Answer

Abduction

Answer

Adduction

Question 56

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Ankle dorsiflexion

Answer

Ankle plantar flexion

Answer

Ankle extension

Question 57

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Elbow flexion

Answer

Shoulder flexion

Answer

Shoulder extension

Question 58

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Shoulder medial rotation

Answer

Shoulder abduction

Answer

Shoulder inversion

Question 59

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Hip extension

Answer

Hip flexion

Answer

Knee flexion

Question 60

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Hip flexion

Answer

Hip extension

Answer

Knee flexion

Question 61

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

Knee flexion

Answer

Knee extension

Answer

Hip flexion

Question 62

Select the correct range of motion shown in the video clip.

Accepted Answer

shoulder extension

Answer

shoulder flexion

Answer

elbow flexion

Question 63

Which part of the brain controls balance?

Accepted Answer

cerebellum

Answer

cerebrum

Answer

brainstem

Question 64

Question 64.

Accepted Answer

occipital

Answer

frontal

Answer

temporal

Answer

parietal

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