Understanding Criminal Cases

What is the role of a pretrial services or probation officer after a person is arrested in a criminal case?

• To determine the defendant's guilt or innocence

• To interview the defendant and investigate their background

• To represent the defendant in court

• To sentence the defendant

Under what condition is a person accused of a crime entitled to release before trial?

• If the judge believes the person is a danger to the community

• If the person is likely to engage in further criminal activity

• If the person is not likely to appear for trial

• If none of the above conditions are met

What happens during the initial appearance in a criminal case?

• The defendant is sentenced

• The judge advises the defendant of the charges and considers pretrial detention

• The jury delivers a verdict

• The defendant is released without any conditions

Who has the burden of proof in a criminal trial?

• The defendant

• The government

• The jury

• The judge

What must the government prove to convict a defendant in a criminal trial?

• The defendant's innocence

• The defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt

• The defendant's likelihood to reoffend

• The defendant's financial status

Who determines the defendant’s sentence if the verdict is guilty?

• The jury

• The defense attorney

• The judge

• The pretrial services officer

What factors may the court consider during sentencing?

• Only the evidence produced at trial

• Only the recommendation in the sentencing guidelines

• Evidence, sentencing guidelines, and relevant information from various sources

• Only the defendant's personal statement

What are possible components of a sentence in a criminal case?

• Community service and a public apology

• Time in prison, a fine, and restitution

• A warning and probation

• A written essay and community service