Final Exam Unit 3

What are the latest medications used in managing type 2 diabetes?

• DPP-4 inhibitors (e.g., sitagliptin)

• Insulin sensitizers (e.g., pioglitazone)

• GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide, liraglutide) and SGLT2 inhibitors (e.g., empagliflozin, canagliflozin)

• Thiazolidinediones (e.g., rosiglitazone)

How can lifestyle changes impact the management of type 2 diabetes?

• Lifestyle changes can worsen diabetes symptoms.

• Medication is the only effective way to manage type 2 diabetes.

• Lifestyle changes have no effect on blood sugar levels.

• Lifestyle changes can improve blood sugar control and reduce medication needs in type 2 diabetes management.

What are some evidence-based patient care approaches for type 2 diabetes?

• Only using herbal remedies

• Surgery as the primary treatment

• Lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, continuous monitoring, and patient education.

• Avoiding all physical activity

What cultural challenges might Sarah face in managing her diabetes?

• Increased physical activity requirements

• Mandatory medication adherence

• Cultural dietary restrictions, social stigma, access to resources, and differing health beliefs.

• Universal healthcare access

• Standardized meal plans for all cultures

How can limited access to resources affect Sarah's diabetes management?

• Limited access to resources can negatively impact Sarah's diabetes management by hindering her ability to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

• Limited access to resources can improve Sarah's diabetes management by encouraging her to eat healthier.

• Limited access to resources has no effect on Sarah's diabetes management.

• Limited access to resources can help Sarah find alternative treatments for her diabetes.

What achievable goals can be set for Sarah to improve her health?

• Skip meals to lose weight

• Exercise 30 minutes three times a week, drink 8 glasses of water daily, eat more fruits and vegetables, and get 7-8 hours of sleep nightly.

• Only drink soda for hydration

• Sleep less than 5 hours nightly

What strategies can be implemented to help Sarah overcome her challenges?

• Discourage social interactions

• Focus solely on academic performance

• Implement specific goals, provide emotional support, encourage time management, and create a positive environment.

• Ignore the challenges completely

How can the healthcare team respect Sarah's cultural beliefs while providing care?

• The healthcare team can respect Sarah's cultural beliefs by engaging in open communication, incorporating culturally appropriate practices, involving family, and providing options that align with her beliefs.

• Assuming all patients have the same cultural needs

• Only providing care without consulting her family

• Ignoring her beliefs and proceeding with standard care

What role does patient autonomy play in diabetes management?

• Patient autonomy is crucial as it empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their diabetes management, leading to better adherence and health outcomes.

• Patient autonomy should be limited to healthcare providers' recommendations.

• Patient autonomy only complicates treatment decisions.

• Patient autonomy is irrelevant in diabetes management.

How can the healthcare team prioritize Sarah's well-being in her treatment plan?

• Implementing a one-size-fits-all treatment approach.

• Focusing solely on medication without considering Sarah's lifestyle.

• Ignoring Sarah's feedback during the treatment process.

• The healthcare team can prioritize Sarah's well-being by creating a personalized treatment plan that considers her individual needs and preferences.