Learning Exercise #2

Dorothy Orem ( patients and family caregivers are capable of being self reliant and & responsible for their own care, a goal that can be achieved only through patient teaching

• Patricia Benner

• Flrence Nightingale

• Dorothy Orem

• Jean Watson

Her model considers patients as open systems that interact with internal and external stressors

• Betty Newman

• Florence Nightingale

• Jean Watson

• Virginia Henderson

Her theory emphasizes that caring is central to nursing, and that nurses should prioritize care over medical intervention

• Sr. Calista Roy

• Virginia Henderson

• Jean Watson

• Faye Abdellah

Her theory describes how nurses develop their skills and knowledge over time. The theory is based on the idea that expertise is a journey that grows through practice, reflection, and learning

• Hikdegard Peplau

• Imogene King

• Faye Abdellah

• Patricia Benner

• Emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.

• “The nurse is expected to carry out a physician’s therapeutic plan, but individualized care is the result of the nurse’s creativity in planning for care.”

• Virginia Henderson

• Lydia Hall

• Joyce Travelbee

• Ida Jean Orlando