Ideologi dan Pemikiran Moden

What is secularism?

• The belief that religion should not be involved in society

• A doctrine that emphasizes the importance of religion

• A philosophy that combines science and religion

• A political ideology that promotes religious governance

What are the main elements of secularization?

• Disenchantment of nature

• Desacralization of politics

• Deconsecration of values

• All of the above

What does postmodernism challenge?

• The foundations of truth and reality

• The importance of science

• The role of religion in society

• The concept of progress

What is the focus of postmodernism?

• Grand narratives

• Small narratives

• Scientific reasoning

• Religious doctrines

What is the main idea of relativism?

• All truths are relative

• There is an absolute truth

• Truth is based on scientific evidence

• Truth is determined by majority opinion

What does modernism emphasize?

• Rational thinking and scientific evidence

• Religious beliefs and traditions

• Cultural relativism

• Emotional and intuitive understanding

What is the relationship between modernism and postmodernism?

• Postmodernism is a continuation of modernism

• Postmodernism rejects all ideas of modernism

• Modernism is a reaction to postmodernism

• They are completely unrelated

What is the significance of pluralism?

• It promotes a single truth

• It encourages multiple perspectives

• It rejects all forms of belief

• It is a form of relativism

What does deconstructionism aim to do?

• Create new realities

• Preserve existing meanings

• Reject all forms of interpretation

• Focus on traditional narratives

What is the view of postmodernism on history?

• History is written by the victors

• History is an absolute truth

• History is irrelevant

• History should be preserved as is