Proximity and Relationship Formation Quiz

According to proximity theory, why are relationships often formed with those nearby?

• It is more convenient and less effortful to connect with nearby individuals.

• People prefer meeting others through online platforms.

• Proximity creates a sense of competition.

• Living close to someone guarantees a strong emotional bond.

What does the overlap between proximity and familiarity suggest?

• People avoid those they see frequently.

• Proximity often leads to familiarity, increasing attraction.

• Familiarity only occurs when physical distance is large.

• Familiarity decreases when proximity increases.

What psychological phenomenon explains why repeated exposure increases attraction?

• Social learning theory

• Cognitive dissonance

• Mere exposure effect

• Classical conditioning

Which of the following supports the idea that familiarity increases attraction?

• "I like her because she is new and exciting."

• "Seeing her every day at work makes her seem more attractive."

• "I prefer meeting people online rather than in person."

• "Familiar faces are less interesting to me."

How do divorce rates in individualist cultures compare to those in collectivist cultures?

• Divorce rates are typically higher in individualist cultures.

• Divorce rates are the same in both types of cultures.

• Divorce rates are typically lower in individualist cultures.

• Divorce is not practiced in individualist cultures.

What is a key difference between arranged and love marriages, as observed in research?

• Love marriages are more stable over time.

• Arranged marriages often show increasing affection over time.

• Arranged marriages start with high levels of affection that decline.

• Love marriages are more successful in collectivist cultures.

In the study by Festinger et al. (2011), what factor reduced the likelihood of forming friendships?

• Living on the same floor

• Living farther away from others

• Sharing meal times

• Living close to staircases

Moreland & Beach (1992) found that participants rated which group as most attractive?

• Confederates they saw the least often

• Confederates they saw the most often

• Confederates they interacted with verbally

• Confederates who shared similar interests

What does proximity theory suggest about relationship formation?

• People are more likely to form relationships with those they encounter in virtual spaces.

• People prefer relationships with those who are emotionally distant.

• People are more likely to form relationships with those who live or work nearby.

• People avoid forming relationships with those they encounter frequently.

Which of the following is NOT an example of proximity in forming relationships?

• A coworker in the same office.

• A neighbor living in the same street.

• A friend living in another country.

• A gym partner attending the same classes.