What was a major factor in the Ottoman Empire's decline during the 19th century?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The discovery of new trade routes

• The rise of nationalism

• The empire's bankruptcy

Why did the Ottoman Empire face economic difficulties in the 19th century?

• They invested heavily in infrastructure

• They refused to trade with Europe

• They had abundant natural resources

• They had a surplus of skilled labor

What role did European powers play in the Ottoman Empire's economy?

• They encouraged the empire to remain isolated

• They helped the empire industrialize rapidly

• They controlled a significant portion of the economy

• They provided financial aid without conditions

What was the Ottoman Empire's strategy to unify its diverse population?

• Implementing strict religious laws

• Adopting European customs

• Encouraging emigration

• Promoting Ottomanism

How did nationalism affect the Ottoman Empire?

• It caused internal divisions and weakened control

• It led to the creation of new provinces

• It improved relations with European powers

• It strengthened the empire's unity

What was a challenge in maintaining the Ottoman Empire's territorial integrity?

• The lack of a common language

• The abundance of natural resources

• The strong central government

• The widespread acceptance of Ottomanism

What was a consequence of the Ottoman Empire's collapse?

• Political fragmentation in the Balkans and Middle East

• The rise of new empires in the region

• The immediate establishment of peace

• The formation of a single unified state