Mother Jones and the American Labor Movement

Dr. Forrester introduces the history of labor movements in the U.S., highlighting the transition from self-sufficient settlers to industrial workers. The video focuses on the challenges faced by workers, the rise of labor unions, and key figures like Mother Jones and Samuel Gompers. It covers the personal tragedies of Mother Jones, her activism against child labor, and the significant improvements in workers' rights due to the efforts of labor leaders.

What was a significant factor that led to the rise of the labor movement in the United States?

• The need for mass production during the industrial revolution

• The discovery of gold in California

• The end of the Civil War

• The invention of the steam engine

What personal tragedy did Mother Jones experience that influenced her activism?

• Her family was affected by the Irish Famine

• She was injured in a factory accident

• She lost her job due to a factory closure

• Her husband and children died from yellow fever

What was the main demand of the strikes organized in major cities across America in 1884?

• Higher wages for factory workers

• Free healthcare for employees

• Better housing for workers

• An 8-hour workday

What was the Children's Crusade led by Mother Jones primarily against?

• The high cost of living

• The lack of educational opportunities

• The use of child labor

• The long working hours for men

Which labor leader founded the American Federation of Labor?

• Mary Harris

• George Jones

• Samuel Gompers

• John Smith