The video explores the concept of norms in society, distinguishing between formal norms, which are codified laws with penalties, and informal norms, which are cultural expectations. It discusses mores, which are essential for societal welfare, and folkways, which shape daily behavior. The role of sanctions, both positive and negative, in enforcing norms is also covered.

What is a formal norm?

• A societal expectation not written into law

• A guideline for personal behavior

• A suggestion for social interactions

• A written rule with specified punishments for violations

Which of the following is an example of a formal norm?

• Wearing black at a funeral

• Stopping at a red traffic light

• Standing to the right on an escalator

• Allowing others to exit an elevator before entering

What is an informal norm?

• A societal expectation understood across the culture

• A guideline for building safety

• A rule with severe penalties for violations

• A law enforced by the government

Which behavior is considered socially awkward according to informal norms?

• Wearing bright colors to a funeral

• Building without a permit

• Using banned materials in construction

• Driving under the influence

What are mores?

• Norms essential to societal welfare with severe penalties for violations

• Informal norms shaping daily behavior

• Written rules with specified punishments

• Societal expectations not codified into law

Which of the following is a more?

• Traffic regulations

• Child protection laws

• Restaurant hygiene rules

• Sidewalk etiquette

What are folkways?

• Societal expectations not codified into law

• Norms essential to societal welfare

• Written rules with specified punishments

• Informal norms shaping daily behavior and reinforcing social roles

How have traditional gender roles in household chores evolved?

• Men have taken over all household chores

• Women have taken over all household chores

• More men are involved in interior chores, and women in exterior tasks

• They have remained unchanged

What is a sanction?

• A reward for violating a norm

• A penalty or reward for conduct concerning a norm

• A suggestion for social interactions

• A guideline for personal behavior

What is an example of a formal sanction?

• A sideways glance

• A promotion at work

• A smile from a stranger

• A scowl from a passerby