Why did Rome attack Greece Battle of Cynoscephalae, 197 BC (Part 2/2)

The video details the events leading up to and during the Battle of Sinocephaly, a pivotal conflict in the Second Macedonian War. It covers the strategic preparations of Philip of Macedon and the Roman general Flamininus, the challenges posed by weather conditions, and the tactical maneuvers that led to the Roman victory. The battle's turning point was marked by a decisive Roman counterattack, leading to a significant defeat for Philip. The aftermath saw Rome in a dominant position, forcing Philip to agree to a treaty that reduced Macedon's power and influence.

What event marked the failure of peace between Philip of Macedon and the Roman Republic?

• The Roman invasion of Macedon

• The death of King Atalis

• The conference in 197 BC

• The Battle of Sinocephaly

How many troops did Philip of Macedon gather for his campaign?

• 20,000

• 25,000

• 30,000

• 15,000

What natural conditions made the march difficult for both armies?

• Snow and ice

• Heavy rain and fog

• Strong winds

• Extreme heat

Which town did Philip aim to reach to resupply his troops?

• Larissa

• Athymania

• Scotusa

• Pergamon

What was the main challenge faced by the scouting parties of both armies?

• Lack of food

• Poor visibility due to fog

• Enemy ambushes

• Communication breakdowns

What was the initial outcome of the skirmish on the ridge?

• Both sides retreated

• The Romans were victorious

• The Macedonians were victorious

• The battle ended in a stalemate

What advantage did the Roman forces have during the battle on the ridge?

• Superior numbers

• War elephants

• Better terrain

• Surprise attack

What was the decisive action taken by the unnamed Roman tribune?

• He negotiated a truce

• He led a cavalry charge

• He ordered a retreat

• He gathered maniples to flank the Macedonians

What was the outcome for King Philip after the battle?

• He escaped but faced a humiliating defeat

• He was killed

• He won the battle

• He was captured

What were the terms of the peace treaty for Macedon?

• Becoming a Roman puppet and paying tribute

• Annexation by Rome

• Alliance with Rome

• Complete independence