(8) U3 C1 L1

What was the primary focus of U.S. settlers during much of the nineteenth century?

• Overseas expansion

• Westward expansion

• Industrialization

• Urbanization

According to Alfred Thayer Mahan, what was essential for the United States to build an overseas empire?

• A strong army

• A powerful navy

• Advanced technology

• Diplomatic alliances

Explain how the closing of the western frontier influenced American thoughts on expansion.

• It led to a focus on industrial growth within the U.S.

• It encouraged Americans to consider overseas expansion.

• It resulted in a decline in population growth.

• It caused a shift towards isolationism.

What was one argument made by imperialists in favor of American expansion?

• It would lead to the loss of American jobs.

• It would help civilize the colonized people.

• It would weaken the U.S. economy.

• It would reduce military spending.

Analyze the potential economic benefits for the United States in controlling overseas colonies, as argued by imperialists.

• Increased military expenses

• Access to valuable natural resources

• Decreased trade opportunities

• Loss of cultural identity

Match the following concerns with their corresponding aspects of U.S. foreign policy according to the Anti-Imperialist League.

• Concern about depending too much on foreign partnerships.

• It was hostile to liberty and democracy.

• Concern about lacking assertiveness in international affairs.

• It was not aggressive enough.

• Concern about undermining freedom and self-governance.

• It was too focused on economic growth.

• Concern about prioritizing financial interests over other values.

• It was too reliant on European alliances.

Discuss the reasoning behind the anti-imperialists' view that imperialism contradicted American values.

• Imperialism promoted global peace.

• Imperialism involved seizing land and controlling people, which opposed freedom and democracy.

• Imperialism encouraged technological advancement.

• Imperialism supported cultural exchange.

What was one of the strategic arguments made by imperialists regarding the acquisition of new territories?

• The territories would remain unclaimed.

• Other foreign powers would acquire them if the U.S. did not.

• The territories were not economically viable.

• The territories would lead to increased isolation.

American imperialists aimed to control the (a)   industry in Hawaii.

• Oil
• Steel
• Pineapple
• Cotton

Match the following historical impacts with their corresponding outcomes on U.S. foreign policy at the turn of the 20th century.

• Influence of Alfred Thayer Mahan's ideas.

• They led to a reduction in military spending.

• Adoption of policies focusing on domestic affairs.

• They encouraged the U.S. to build a strong navy and pursue overseas expansion.

• Impact of economic constraints on military budgets.

• They had no significant impact on U.S. foreign policy.

• Minimal influence on international strategies.

• They resulted in the U.S. adopting isolationist policies.