Exploring Chola Dynasty Architecture

What is the most famous temple built during the Chola dynasty?

• Brihadeeswarar Temple

• Meenakshi Temple

• Kandariya Mahadeva Temple

• Sun Temple, Konark

Which architectural style is primarily associated with the Chola dynasty?

• Mughal architecture

• Baroque architecture

• Dravidian architecture

• Gothic architecture

What is the significance of the Brihadeeswarar Temple?

• It was built in the 20th century.

• It is a famous museum in Tamil Nadu.

• It is known for its Gothic architecture.

• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture.

Name one feature that distinguishes Chola architecture from other Indian architectural styles.

• The use of intricate frescoes on temple walls.

• The incorporation of large courtyards in palace designs.

• The emphasis on flat-roofed structures in residential buildings.

• The use of towering vimanas in temple design.

What materials were commonly used in Chola temple construction?

• Wood and clay

• Glass and steel

• Plastic and aluminum

• Granite, stone, brick, and mortar

Which Chola king is credited with the most significant architectural achievements?

• Vijayalaya Chola

• Rajendra Chola I

• Rajaraja Chola I

• Aditya Chola I

What role did bronze sculptures play in Chola architecture?

• Bronze sculptures were mainly decorative elements in residential homes during the Chola period.

• Bronze sculptures were primarily used for military trophies in Chola architecture.

• Bronze sculptures played a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic and spiritual aspects of Chola architecture, often depicting deities and used in temple rituals.

• Bronze sculptures served as structural supports for buildings in Chola architecture.

How did the Chola dynasty influence architecture in Southeast Asia?

• The Chola dynasty built pyramids in Southeast Asia.

• Chola architecture was primarily influenced by Chinese styles.

• The Chola dynasty influenced architecture in Southeast Asia by spreading Dravidian styles and techniques through trade and cultural exchange.

• The Chola dynasty had no impact on Southeast Asian architecture.

What is the architectural layout of a typical Chola temple?

• A flat-roofed building with no courtyard

• A single dome structure with no entrance

• A circular layout with multiple small shrines

• A central shrine, towering superstructure, pillared hall, entrance gateway, and courtyard.

Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is associated with Chola architecture?

• Hampi Temples

• Khajuraho Temples

• Ajanta Caves

• Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur