Exploring Philosophy Concepts

Bộ phận nào trong chủ nghĩa Mac-Lenin có chức năng làm sáng tò bản chất những quy luật chung nhất của mọi sự vận động, phát triển của thế giới ?

• Kinh tế chính trị Mac-Lenin

• Triết học Mac-Lenin

• Chủ nghĩa xã hội khoa học

• Không có bộ phận nào giữ chức năng đó vì chủ nghĩa Mac-Lenin thuần tuý là khoa học xã hội

Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?

• Socrates

• Aristotle

• Plato

• Descartes

What is the main focus of existentialism?

• The main focus of existentialism is societal norms and traditions.

• The main focus of existentialism is individual existence and personal freedom.

• The main focus of existentialism is the pursuit of material wealth.

• The main focus of existentialism is achieving collective happiness.

Define utilitarianism in ethical terms.

• Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that rejects the concept of happiness altogether.

• Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that advocates for actions that maximize overall happiness or utility.

• Utilitarianism promotes actions that prioritize the needs of the few over the many.

• Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses solely on individual rights.

What is the significance of the Socratic method?

• It focuses solely on providing direct answers without questioning.

• It discourages open dialogue and discussion.

• It promotes memorization of facts and figures.

• The Socratic method fosters critical thinking and self-reflection through dialogue and questioning.

Who wrote 'Critique of Pure Reason'?

• Immanuel Kant

• Friedrich Nietzsche

• Arthur Schopenhauer

• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

What does the term 'metaphysics' refer to?

• Metaphysics refers to the analysis of historical events and their impact.

• Metaphysics refers to the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of reality, existence, and the fundamental nature of being.

• Metaphysics is the study of physical laws and their applications.

• Metaphysics is a branch of science focused on the study of matter and energy.

Explain the concept of the 'social contract'.

• The social contract is an agreement that only benefits the government and not the citizens.

• The social contract is a theory that suggests individuals should act solely in their own self-interest.

• The social contract is a legal document that outlines government policies.

• The social contract is an agreement among individuals to form a society and accept certain obligations for mutual benefit.

What is the difference between empiricism and rationalism?

• Empiricism focuses on theory; rationalism focuses on practice.

• Empiricism uses logic; rationalism uses data.

• Empiricism relies on observation; rationalism relies on reason.

• Empiricism is based on intuition; rationalism is based on experience.

Who are the main figures associated with the Enlightenment?

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• Key figures include John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, and Montesquieu.

• Benjamin Franklin