Lesson 4.5 Understanding the Constitution

The three branches of government as described in Articles I–III of the Constitution illustrate the principle of

• individual rights.

• republicanism.

• popular sovereignty.

• separation of powers.

How does the Constitution reflect the principle of federalism?

• by establish a strong executive branch

• by implementing a system of checks and balances

• by dividing power between federal and state governments

• by establishing a strong legislative branch

The term “judicial review” means that the Supreme Court has the ability to determine if

• a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional.

• a lower court's decision is correct.

• the executive branch is enforcing laws properly.

• one of the justices should be removed from office.

What does the principle of separation of powers make possible in the American government?

• It enables citizens to choose their representatives by popular vote.

• It expands the power of the central government and limits the power of state governments.

• It maintains the sovereignty of the executive branch.

• It provides for a system of checks and balances among branches of government.

Which part of the federal government has the sole power to introduce an appropriations bill that sets aside money for government programs?

• the House of Representatives

• the Senate

• the President

• the judiciary