Dynastic China: Mandate and Achievements

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

• A divine right to rule granted by the gods

• A legal code established by the Qin Dynasty

• A philosophical concept introduced by Confucius

• A military strategy used by the Shang Dynasty

Which dynasty is credited with the idea that you can lose the Mandate of Heaven?

• Qin Dynasty

• Shang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Xia Dynasty

Explain how the Mandate of Heaven justified the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty.

• It was believed that the Shang lost the favor of the gods due to their misrule.

• The Shang Dynasty voluntarily abdicated in favor of the Zhou.

• The Zhou had a larger army and better technology.

• The Shang Dynasty was weakened by natural disasters.

What is Legalism?

• A philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws

• A religious belief in the afterlife

• A form of government based on democracy

• A cultural practice involving ancestor worship

Which dynasty is most associated with the implementation of Legalism?

• Shang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

Discuss the impact of Legalism on the governance of the Qin Dynasty.

• It led to a more lenient and forgiving government.

• It resulted in strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.

• It encouraged the development of democratic institutions.

• It promoted cultural and artistic freedom.

What are Oracle Bones?

• Ancient Chinese musical instruments

• Tools used for agricultural purposes

• Pieces of bone or turtle shell used for divination

• Weapons used by the Shang military

Which dynasty is most associated with the use of Oracle Bones?

• Qin Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Shang Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

Analyze the significance of Oracle Bones in understanding ancient Chinese history.

• They provide insight into the daily life and beliefs of the Shang Dynasty.

• They were used primarily for entertainment purposes.

• They contain detailed maps of ancient China.

• They were used to record military victories.

What was the purpose of human sacrifice in ancient China?

• To entertain the masses during festivals

• To honor ancestors and serve in the afterlife

• To punish criminals

• To train soldiers for battle