Thermal Energy transfer and equilibrium

The Sun is the Earth’s primary source of energy. The sunlight that hits the Earth is absorbed by the Earth’s surface. This causes Earth’s surface to heat up. It heats up differently depending what type of material absorbs the light. This uneven heating causes localized winds which can be easily be seen near coastlines. The diagram is a representation of the localized winds.

• Conduction

• Radiation

• Convection

• Force

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

On a camping trip, Derek and Paulina decide to roast marshmallows in a fire to make smores. They place the marshmallows on wood sticks and then roast them in the fire.

• Convection

• Conduction

• Radiation

• Solar

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

A student was cooking chicken in the frying pan.

What transfer of heat between the pan and the chicken is responsible for cooking the chicken?

• radiation

• convection

• conduction

• electrical

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Conduction

,

(b) Radiation

,

(c) Convection

• Water boils in a pot

• Kimberly warms their hands in front of a fire

• the pool outside getting warmer on a sunny day

• Touching a hot pan on the stove

• Hot air rising to the atmosphere creating a thunderstorm

• My dog , Samy, lies on the grass to feel the sun's warmth

• A spoon warms up in warm coffee

• Curling your hair with a curling iron

• Warm ocean water floating above cool ocean water

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 

• conduction
• convection
• radiation
• Insolation 

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Conduction is heat transfer by -

• Touch
• Circles
• Waves

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What type of heat transfer takes place in liquids and gasses?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Thermal Equilibrium

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter?

• Temperature

• Heat

• Specific Heat

• Mechanical Energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

How does heat energy reach the Earth from the Sun

• Convection

• Radiation

• Conduction

• Insulation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

Heat transfers from an area of ____temperature to an area of ___ temperature.

• high to low
• low to high
• high to high
• It can travel high to low and low to high. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4