Front

What is DNA Fingerprinting?

Back

DNA Fingerprinting is a technique used to create a picture from the results of gel electrophoresis, revealing the unique patterns in a person's DNA.

Front

What does PCR stand for?

Back

PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a method used to amplify DNA.

Front

How do smaller DNA fragments behave in gel electrophoresis?

Back

Smaller DNA fragments move farther and faster through the gel compared to larger fragments.

Front

What does GMO stand for?

Back

GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism, which refers to organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

Front

What is the purpose of gel electrophoresis?

Back

The purpose of gel electrophoresis is to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and comparison.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biotechnology?

Back

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions, including those used in DNA manipulation and analysis.

Front

What is a plasmid?

Back

A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA, often used in genetic engineering.

Front

What is gene splicing?

Back

Gene splicing is the process of cutting and recombining DNA segments to create new genetic combinations.

Front

What is the significance of the Human Genome Project?

Back

The Human Genome Project was an international research initiative aimed at mapping and understanding all the genes of the human species.

Front

What is CRISPR technology?

Back

CRISPR is a revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications to DNA in living organisms.